Check your Mongo log in the / data / log folder (which you should have created during installation), there might be a solution.
I had this problem, I checked the system event log, which gave me the following:
The MongoDB service terminated with the following service-specific error: Cannot create another system semaphore.
When I checked the log I found this:
Unable to create/open lock file: c:\data\db\mongod.lock The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.. Is a mongod instance already running?
It turns out that I started the process manually in another command window so that it could not start it again. You may have another problem, but the journal should tell you what is happening!
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