I used a workaround. In my case, I just need access to the EFS share in the EC2 instance for the Windows 2016 server. Speed / bandwidth were not a problem.
I deployed an instance of t2.nano Linux / Ubuntu, installed the EFS share on this instance, and then installed the SMB share on the linux instance to serve the mounted EFS file system over the network.
After that, there was just a redirection of the network folder to disk in the EC2 instance of the Windows 2016 server.
Setting up the SMB share on a Linux / Ubuntu instance is pretty straight forward, as described in the Ubuntu docs here .
source share