IRC user dysfun answered my question, so I will post it here for posterity.
To update the GHC that was used to compile the project, go to the project file stack.yaml.
There is a solver field. Update it accordingly. Some examples:
resolver: ghc-8.0.2
resolver: lts-9.0
resolver: nightly-2015-09-21
For my case, I learned from this web page that lts-9.0GHC 8.0.2 is used for resolver .
Here's more about stack solvers.
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