Implementing multiple ViewHolder types in a RecycleView adapter

Question

This may be a discussion is not a question.

The usual way to implement multiple types

As you know, if we want to implement several types in RecyclerView, we must provide several CustomViewHolder, expanding RecyclerView.ViewHolder.

For exmpale

class TextViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView textView;
}

class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    ImageView imageView;
}

Then we have to redefine getItemViewType. And to onCreateViewHolderbuild TextViewHolderor ImageViewHolder.

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    if (viewType == 0) {
        return new ImageViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent, false));
    } else {
        return new TextViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_text, parent, false));
    }
} 

The code above is normal, but there is another way.

Another way

I think that only one is enough CustomViewHolder.

 class MultipleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView textView;
    ImageView imageView;

    MultipleViewHolder(View itemView, int type){
       if(type == 0){
         textView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(xx);
       }else{
         imageView = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(xx);
       }
    }
 }

What method do you use in your developing work?

Answer 1

, Yigit Boyar ( 31:07). , int getItemViewType(), , int :

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                return R.layout.first;
            case 1:
                return R.layout.second;
            default:
                return R.layout.third;
        }
    }

onCreateViewHolder():

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View view = inflater.inflate(viewType, parent, false);

        MyViewHolder holder = null;
        switch (viewType) {
            case R.layout.first:
                holder = new FirstViewHolder(view);
                break;
            case R.layout.second:
                holder = new SecondViewHolder(view);
                break;
            case R.layout.third:
                holder = new ThirdViewHolder(view);
                break;
        }
        return holder;
    }

MyViewHolder - :

    public static abstract class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            // perform action specific to all viewholders, e.g.
            // ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }

        abstract void bind(Item item);
    }

FirstViewHolder:

    public static class FirstViewHolder extends MyViewHolder {

        @BindView
        TextView title;

        public FirstViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }

        @Override
        void bind(Item item) {
            title.setText(item.getTitle());
        }
    }

onBindViewHolder() :

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.bind(dataList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()));
    }

, ViewHolder, bind(Item) , ViewHolder.

Answer 2

, .

, spaguetti, nullability, "" nullable.

Answer 3

, . . ViewHolder .

- .

(, , ) - .

. - ViewHolders. - ViewHolders.

ImageView TextView. (, ), - .

:

class MultipleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView textView;
    ImageView imageView;

    MultipleViewHolder(View itemView, int type){
        super(itemView);
        if(type == 0){
            textView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(xx);
        }else{
            imageView = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(xx);
        }
    }

    void setItem(Drawable image){
        imageView.setImageDrawable(image);
    }

    void setItem(String text){
        textView.setText(text);
    }
}

ViewHolders , , . , :

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ItemViewHolderBase holder, int position) {
    holder.setItem(mValues.get(position), position);
    if (getItemViewType(position) == 0) {
        holder.textView.setText((String)mItems.get(position));
    } else {
        int res = (int)mItems.get(position);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(res);
    }
}

Answer 4

, , , , Epoxy, :

:

@EpoxyModelClass(layout = R.layout.header_view_model)
public abstract class HeaderViewModel extends EpoxyModel<TextView> {

    @EpoxyAttribute
    String title;

    @Override
    public void bind(TextView view) {
        super.bind(view);
        view.setText(title);
    }

}

@EpoxyModelClass(layout = R.layout.drink_view_model)
public abstract class DrinkViewModel extends EpoxyModel<View> {

    @EpoxyAttribute
    Drink drink;

    @EpoxyAttribute
    Presenter presenter;

    @Override
    public void bind(View view) {
        super.bind(view);

        final TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        final TextView description = view.findViewById(R.id.description);

        title.setText(drink.getTitle());
        description.setText(drink.getDescription());
        view.setOnClickListener(v -> presenter.drinkClicked(drink));
    }

    @Override
    public void unbind(View view) {
        view.setOnClickListener(null);
        super.unbind(view);
    }

}

@EpoxyModelClass(layout = R.layout.food_view_model)
public abstract class FoodViewModel extends EpoxyModel<View> {

    @EpoxyAttribute
    Food food;

    @EpoxyAttribute
    Presenter presenter;

    @Override
    public void bind(View view) {
        super.bind(view);

        final TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        final TextView description = view.findViewById(R.id.description);
        final TextView calories = view.findViewById(R.id.calories);

        title.setText(food.getTitle());
        description.setText(food.getDescription());
        calories.setText(food.getCalories());
        view.setOnClickListener(v -> presenter.foodClicked(food));
    }

    @Override
    public void unbind(View view) {
        view.setOnClickListener(null);
        super.unbind(view);
    }

}

Controller:

public class DrinkAndFoodController extends Typed2EpoxyController<List<Drink>, List<Food>> {

    @AutoModel
    HeaderViewModel_ drinkTitle;

    @AutoModel
    HeaderViewModel_ foodTitle;

    private final Presenter mPresenter;

    public DrinkAndFoodController(Presenter presenter) {
        mPresenter = presenter;
    }

    @Override
    protected void buildModels(List<Drink> drinks, List<Food> foods) {
        if (!drinks.isEmpty()) {
            drinkTitle
                    .title("Drinks")
                    .addTo(this);
            for (Drink drink : drinks) {
                new DrinkViewModel_()
                        .id(drink.getId())
                        .drink(drink)
                        .presenter(mPresenter)
                        .addTo(this);
            }
        }

        if (!foods.isEmpty()) {
            foodTitle
                    .title("Foods")
                    .addTo(this);
            for (Food food : foods) {
                new FoodViewModel_()
                        .id(food.getId())
                        .food(food)
                        .presenter(mPresenter)
                        .addTo(this);
            }
        }
    }
}

Controller:

DrinkAndFodController mController = new DrinkAndFoodController(mPresenter);
mController.setSpanCount(1);

final GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getContext(), 1);
layoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(mController.getSpanSizeLookup());
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mController.getAdapter());

, , , :

final List<Drink> drinks = mManager.getDrinks();
final List<Food> foods = mManager.getFoods();
mController.setData(drinks, foods);

, :

Drinks
Drink 1
Drink 2
Drink 3
...
Foods
Food1
Food2
Food3
Food4
...

wiki.

Answer 5

, , ViewHolders , . , . Recycler RecyclerView ViewHolders , .

Answer 6

.

- , .

kotlin, Adapter:

/**
 * Created by Geert Berkers.
 */
class CustomAdapter(
    private val objects: List<Any>,
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {

    companion object {
        const val FIRST_CELL          = 0
        const val SECOND_CELL         = 1
        const val THIRD_CELL          = 2
        const val OTHER_CELL          = 3

        const val FirstCellLayout     = R.layout.first_cell
        const val SecondCellLayout    = R.layout.second_cell
        const val ThirdCellLayout     = R.layout.third_cell
        const val OtherCellLayout     = R.layout.other_cell
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int  = 4

    override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int = when (position) {
        objects[0] -> FIRST_CELL
        objects[1] -> SECOND_CELL
        objects[2] -> THIRD_CELL
        else -> OTHER_CELL
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        when (viewType) {

            FIRST_CELL -> {
                val view = inflateLayoutView(FirstCellLayout, parent)
                return FirstCellViewHolder(view)
            }

            SECOND_CELL -> {
                val view = inflateLayoutView(SecondCellLayout, parent)
                return SecondCellViewHolder(view)
            }

            THIRD_CELL -> {
                val view = inflateLayoutView(ThirdCellLayout, parent)
                return ThirdCellViewHolder(view)
            }

            else -> {
                val view = inflateLayoutView(OtherCellLayout, parent)
                return OtherCellViewHolder(view)
            }
        }
    }

    fun inflateLayoutView(viewResourceId: Int, parent: ViewGroup?, attachToRoot: Boolean = false): View =
        LayoutInflater.from(parent?.context).inflate(viewResourceId, parent, attachToRoot)

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, position: Int) {
        val itemViewTpe = getItemViewType(position)

        when (itemViewTpe) {

            FIRST_CELL -> {
                val firstCellViewHolder = holder as FirstCellViewHolder
                firstCellViewHolder.bindObject(objects[position])
            }

            SECOND_CELL -> {
                val secondCellViewHolder = holder as SecondCellViewHolder
                secondCellViewHolder.bindObject(objects[position])
            }

            THIRD_CELL -> {
                val thirdCellViewHolder = holder as ThirdCellViewHolder
                thirdCellViewHolder.bindObject(objects[position])
            }

            OTHER_CELL -> {
                // Do nothing. This only displays a view
            }
        }
    }
}

ViewHolder:

class FirstCellViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {

    fun bindMedication(object: Object) = with(object) {
        itemView.setOnClickListener {
            openObject(object)
        }
    }

    private fun openObject(object: Object) {
        val context = App.instance
        val intent = DisplayObjectActivity.intent(context, object)
        intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
        context.startActivity(intent)
    }

}

Answer 7

. . //

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    ArrayList<Object> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
    dataList.add("Apple");
    dataList.add("Orange");
    dataList.add("Cherry");
    dataList.add("Papaya");
    dataList.add("Grapes");
    dataList.add(100);
    dataList.add(200);
    dataList.add(300);
    dataList.add(400);
    ViewAdapter viewAdapter = new ViewAdapter(dataList);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(viewAdapter);

}

}

//

public class ViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<Object> dataList;
public ViewAdapter(ArrayList<Object> dataList) {
    this.dataList = dataList;
}

@Override
public BaseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder;

    if(viewType == 0) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_one,parent,false);
        baseViewHolder  = new ViewHolderOne(view);
    }else  {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_two,parent,false);
        baseViewHolder  = new ViewHolderSecond(view);
    }
    return baseViewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(BaseViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.bindData(dataList.get(position));
}

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    Object obj = dataList.get(position);
    int type = 0;
    if(obj instanceof Integer) {
        type = 0;
    }else if(obj instanceof String) {
        type = 1;
    }
    return type;
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return dataList != null ? dataList.size() : 0;
}

}

// .

public abstract class BaseViewHolder<T> extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public BaseViewHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
}

public abstract void bindData(T data);

}

// .

public class ViewHolderOne extends BaseViewHolder<Integer> {

private TextView txtView;
public ViewHolderOne(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    txtView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_number);
}

@Override
public void bindData(Integer data) {
    txtView.setText("Number:" + data);
}

}

//

public class ViewHolderSecond extends BaseViewHolder<String> {

private TextView textView;
public ViewHolderSecond(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_string);
}

@Override
public void bindData(String data) {
    textView.setText("Text:" + data);
}

}

:

Answer 8

: http://frogermcs.imtqy.com/inject-everything-viewholder-and-dagger-2-example/ :

• .
• onCreateViewHolder .
• onBind , onBindViewHolder.
• factory getItemViewType ( instanceOf ).

?

. autofactory Google, , . - , , () . (pro tip: , factory factory, , ).

+15 ~ 3 (getItemViewType ).

Answer 9

I use the second method without conditional, works fine with more than 100 items in the list.

public class SafeHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
    public final ImageView m_ivImage;
public final ImageView m_ivRarity;
public final TextView m_tvItem;
public final TextView m_tvDesc;
public final TextView m_tvQuantity;

public SafeHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    m_ivImage   =(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.safeimage_id);
    m_ivRarity   =(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.saferarity_id);
    m_tvItem    = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.safeitem_id);
    m_tvDesc     = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.safedesc_id);
    m_tvQuantity = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.safequantity_id);
}
}