Geek Answers Handbook

Asp.Net SAML Authentication Signature Verification

I am working on a web application that needs to implement SAML SSO using a third-party idP (initiated by SP). I have reached the point where I get SAMLResponse from idP, which looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" InResponseTo="63622fa6-9a00-4d39-9c92-791c3a1efc3f" IssueInstant="2017-12-04T13:47:30Z" ID="mjmobamignjdlgkpmkiijfbknamlbkadhkjcamhp" Version="2.0">
  <saml:Issuer xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://idp.com</saml:Issuer>
  <samlp:Status>
    <samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
  </samlp:Status>
  <saml:Assertion xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="gkifgihgclegelojncjfgegcddfncgdaefcjgbod" IssueInstant="2017-12-04T13:47:30Z" Version="2.0">
    <saml:Issuer>https://idp.com</saml:Issuer>
    <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
      <ds:SignedInfo>
        <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
        <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
        <ds:Reference URI="#gkifgihgclegelojncjfgegcddfncgdaefcjgbod">
          <ds:Transforms>
            <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
            <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
          </ds:Transforms>
          <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
          <ds:DigestValue>nyU3iydIomlY9+D+YO7E6zNyq1A=</ds:DigestValue>
        </ds:Reference>
      </ds:SignedInfo>
      <ds:SignatureValue>1AVSFcmgaPMFZvPHYyZDz1oFWzgiMCHI6yMfe6yCSK1pw6bkbZd/yZys8DuySi3Q75bnu3FmbrJQ
L9eEfoXK7kJEut79f9xrBwScNYQ21AZdYh5Rdzm7jRsbugYuQpfUUWasR6U37+bStVPpsCYEo4+C
Y1arLC/9ujj7aGxF7H+EMk7X0L4059+2v711X7a/3biowx2CyNOgjNRcrri3cyX/0soryyCA6/zH
fO2wcQi4udMXcZwXtZpAsluah7DjGp9MSTS5NInKm3Is4VIS9fN3KmKKTJYYZI27N0lFAxgHGVXc
GPWsh4hAd1CqQvuM0P5YlBfgPBD6Mu6tmZ9VLg==</ds:SignatureValue>
      <ds:KeyInfo>
        <ds:X509IssuerSerial>
          <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4,OU=Symantec Trust Network,O=Symantec Corporation,C=US</ds:X509IssuerName>
          <ds:X509SerialNumber>142421751065451577073995987482935596892</ds:X509SerialNumber>
        </ds:X509IssuerSerial>
        <ds:X509Data>
          <ds:X509Certificate>MIIGfDCCBWSgAwIBAgIQayVud3+bDrNKrbQphkCXXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADB+MQswCQYDVQQG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</ds:X509Certificate>
        </ds:X509Data>
      </ds:KeyInfo>
    </ds:Signature>
    <saml:Subject>
      <saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:unspecified">C229699</saml:NameID>
      <saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer">
        <saml:SubjectConfirmationData InResponseTo="63622fa6-9a00-4d39-9c92-791c3a1efc3f" NotOnOrAfter="2017-12-04T13:57:30Z" Recipient="http://my-app.net/saml"/>
      </saml:SubjectConfirmation>
    </saml:Subject>
    <saml:Conditions NotBefore="2017-12-04T13:42:30Z" NotOnOrAfter="2017-12-04T13:57:30Z">
      <saml:AudienceRestriction>
        <saml:Audience>http://my-app.net</saml:Audience>
      </saml:AudienceRestriction>
    </saml:Conditions>
    <saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2017-12-04T13:47:30Z" SessionIndex="gkifgihgclegelojncjfgegcddfncgdaefcjgbod">
      <saml:AuthnContext>
        <saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef>
      </saml:AuthnContext>
    </saml:AuthnStatement>
    <saml:AttributeStatement>
      <saml:Attribute Name="UserID" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:uri">
        <saml:AttributeValue>D100000</saml:AttributeValue>
      </saml:Attribute>
    </saml:AttributeStatement>
  </saml:Assertion>
</samlp:Response>

The requirement is that manual targeting be implemented on netcoreapp2.0, so I tried to find a suitable solution for checking the signature value that is provided. This document, How to Verify Digital Signatures of XML Documents , helped explain part of the process, but my implementation of SSO requires more validation.

To pull the xml form from SAML response, I have the following snippet:

var samlResponse = Request.Form["SAMLResponse"];
var toBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(samlResponse);
string decodedString = 
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(toBytes);

, , , ( /, ):

CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
cspParams.KeyContainerName = "XML_DSIG_RSA_KEY";

// Create a new RSA signing key and save it in the container. 
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);

// Create a new XML document.
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

// Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
xmlDoc.LoadXml(decodedString);

// Verify the signature of the signed XML.
Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...");
bool result = VerifyXml(xmlDoc, rsaKey);

// Display the results of the signature verification to 
// the console.
if (result)
{
    Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.");
}

public static Boolean VerifyXml(XmlDocument Doc, RSA Key)
{
    // Check arguments.
    if (Doc == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("Doc");
    if (Key == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("Key");

    // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
    // the XML document class.
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(Doc);

    // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
    // XmlNodeList object.
    XmlNodeList nodeList = Doc.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");

    // Throw an exception if no signature was found.
    if (nodeList.Count <= 0)
    {
        throw new CryptographicException("Verification failed: No Signature was found in the document.");
    }

    // This example only supports one signature for
    // the entire XML document.  Throw an exception 
    // if more than one signature was found.
    if (nodeList.Count >= 2)
    {
        throw new CryptographicException("Verification failed: More that one signature was found for the document.");
    }

    // Load the first <signature> node.  
    signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

    // Check the signature and return the result.
    return signedXml.CheckSignature(Key);
}

: SOML SSO Asp.Net Core 2.0. VerifyXml Xml, SAML . X509 AccountController @Evk ( ) , , SAML. , , "InResponseTo" , - (SP) . , , , , , AuthnRequest, - ; , ( ).

public static bool VerifyXml(XmlDocument Doc)
{
    // Check document isn't null.
    if (Doc == null) 
        throw new ArgumentException("Doc");    
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(Doc);
    var nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(Doc.NameTable);
    nsManager.AddNamespace("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
    var node = Doc.SelectSingleNode("//ds:Signature", nsManager);
    signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)node);
    return signedXml.CheckSignature();
 }
/* ******* CONTROLLER CODE ******* */
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xdoc);
var nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xdoc.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
var certElement = xdoc.SelectSingleNode("//ds:X509Certificate", nsManager);
/* Convert the received X509 Certificate into a new X509Certificate2 object. */
var certReceived = new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(certElement.InnerText));
/* Load the pre-shared X509 Certificate from the idP metadata file. I have it stored in a secure database (You DO NOT want this stored in an easily accessible place, especially for production, in the project as it contains sensitive information). */
var loadSafeCert = _context.StoredMetadata.Where(metadata => idPMetadata.Certificate == "Certificate").FirstOrDefault();
/* Create a new X509Certificate2 using the value of the pre-defined certificate. */    
var safeCertificate = new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(loadSafeCert.ConfigurationValue));    
/* Compare the received X509 Certificate value vs the pre-defined X509 Certificate value to ensure the validity. */
if (certReceived.GetPublicKeyString() == safeCertificate.GetPublicKeyString())
{ /* Store/get attributes, authenticate user, etc here */ }
+6
1

( , , ):

public static bool VerifyXml(XmlDocument Doc) {
    if (Doc == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("Doc");
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(Doc);
    var nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(Doc.NameTable);
    nsManager.AddNamespace("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
    var node = Doc.SelectSingleNode("//ds:Signature", nsManager);
    // find signature node
    var certElement = Doc.SelectSingleNode("//ds:X509Certificate", nsManager);
    // find certificate node
    var cert = new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(certElement.InnerText));            
    signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)node);
    return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert);
}

, ,

return signedXml.CheckSignature();


return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert);

, , , . , , (X509Data), , , , , , , . ( signedXml.CheckSignatureReturningKey , ) , (, ).

+2

More articles:


All Articles