Reduce PAGE stalemate in MS SQL update request

I have a funny deadlock caused by a stupid simple SQL UPDATE query on a flat simple table on the default transaction "READ COMMITED".

Table UPDATE SET column = @ P1 WHERE PK = @ P2; While Pk varchar (11) has a cluster index on it. there is no trigger relationship or table .. in the table.

I checked and found that the deadlock occurs at the "PAGE" level, and not at the ROW / record level. Then I find that for each update request, 100 (or more) PAGE locks are required. (This does not make sense to me, because I update one line at once)

Is there a way to prevent a dead end? Or, how to reduce the number of locks that are required to update a single row without using a cursor?

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Thank you for your offer.

I tried to rebuild the index several times, with a high and low fill factor. I tried to get processes to update different positions / slices. But nothing improved or failed.

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I tried SQL Server Profiler. I recorded a few “Lock: Deadlock Chain” and “Lock: Deadlock”, but no “dead graph” was recorded. Both sides perform a simple update request in read mode, automatic commit.

Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887475    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                    Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887476    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:438102                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0X56AF060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887477    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                    Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887478    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 54 1:426206                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           265006240       0   0XDE80060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887479    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:426206                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0XDE80060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887480    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                    Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887481    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 54 1:426066                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           265006240       0   0X5280060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887482    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:426066                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0X5280060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887483    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                    Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887484    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:425614                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0X8E7E060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887485    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                    Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887486    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:426687                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0XBF82060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887487    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887488    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:425392                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0XB07D060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887489    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887491    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887493    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887494    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:435792                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0X50A6060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887495    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Parallel query worker thread was involved in a deadlock                                                                 0           971497  102 - Resource type Exchange                
Lock:Deadlock Chain 17887496    1       0X01    4   myserver        2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 Deadlock Chain SPID = 209 1:438206                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          265006271       0   0XBEAF060001000000000000001B0006        27              0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971497  101 - Resource type Lock                
Lock:Deadlock   17887497        myuser  0XCD85FBB269700B4AA2F4E8579D118999  209 myserver    myuser  2008-11-28 10:16:45.930 1:426206    265006271   myapps  0   0XDE80060001000000000000001B0006    123 27  281 2008-11-28 10:16:46.210 myclient    0 - LOCK    4 - U           0   72057594040352768   1 - TRANSACTION 0   6 - PAGE    mydatabase  971498                  
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6 answers

Finally, I need to make a workaround using cusror in a stored procedure.

But still, I wonder how the PAGE lock happens and how to resolve it.


Google , ( MSDN) parallelism SQL Server 2005, .

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2 :

1) WITH (ROWLOCK), sql ( :

UPDATE WITH (ROWLOCK) SET column = @P1 WHERE PK = @P2; varchar (11) . . .

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SQL Profiler :

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What selection commands from the same table and the same records occur within the same transaction before the update operation? Use (updlock) blocking prompts in these selections.

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Do you have a TRIGGER UPDATE on the table? If so, the trigger action may lead to your deadlock.

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