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Is there any difference between $ str == '' and strlen ($ str) == 0 in PHP?

As the title says: is there a difference between $ str == '' and strlen ($ str) == 0 in PHP? Is there any real difference in speed and is it better to use another?

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11 answers

The main difference is that $ str == '' will return true for anything that is equivalent to an empty string (0 and false, among others ).

=== , , , ! $str ( empty(), ), , $x == '' ( = string?.)

strlen ($ str) , .

, , , .

vinko@parrot:~$ cat emptytest.php
<?php
$a = "";
$b = 0;
$c = false;
$d = "Hi!";

function is_empty1($x) { return $x == ''; }
function is_empty2($x) { return strlen($x) == 0; }
function is_empty3($x) { return $x === ''; }

function check_empty($arr) {
        foreach ($arr as $v) {
                echo "value is ";
                var_dump($v);
                echo "   \$x == ''      ";
                var_dump(is_empty1($v));
                echo "   strlen($x) == 0 ";
                var_dump(is_empty2($v));
                echo "   \$x === ''     ";
                var_dump(is_empty3($v));
        }
}

check_empty(array($a,$b,$c,$d));

?>
vinko@parrot:~$ php emptytest.php
value is string(0) ""
   $x == ''      bool(true)
   strlen() == 0 bool(true)
   $x === ''     bool(true)
value is int(0)
   $x == ''      bool(true)
   strlen() == 0 bool(false)
   $x === ''     bool(false)
value is bool(false)
   $x == ''      bool(true)
   strlen() == 0 bool(true)
   $x === ''     bool(false)
value is string(3) "Hi!"
   $x == ''      bool(false)
   strlen() == 0 bool(false)
   $x === ''     bool(false)
+9

. ( , .) == '', strlen() == 0, === '' strlen() === 0.

header('Content-type: text/plain');

// -- Testing == '';

$string = '';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    $string == '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = ''; \$string == ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    $string == '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = '$string'; \$string == ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    '' == '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "'' == ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

// -- Testing strlen() == 0;

$string = '';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen($string) == 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = ''; strlen(\$string) == 0; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen($string) == 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = '$string'; strlen(\$string) == 0; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen('') == 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "strlen('') == ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

// -- Testing === '';

$string = '';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    $string === '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = ''; \$string === ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    $string === '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = '$string'; \$string === ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    '' === '';
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "'' === ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

// -- Testing strlen() === 0;

$string = '';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen($string) === 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = ''; strlen(\$string) === 0; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen($string) === 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "\$string = '$string'; strlen(\$string) === 0; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

$startTime = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000000; ++$i)
    strlen('') === 0;
$endTime = microtime(true);
echo "strlen('') === ''; took " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";

:

$string = ''; $string == ''; took 1.01983308792 seconds
$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'; $string == ''; took 1.04193401337 seconds
'' == ''; took 1.06608295441 seconds
$string = ''; strlen($string) == 0; took 2.1510848999 seconds
$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'; strlen($string) == 0; took 2.27101397514 seconds
strlen('') == ''; took 2.5775551796 seconds
$string = ''; $string === ''; took 0.854554176331 seconds
$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'; $string === ''; took 0.714010000229 seconds
'' === ''; took 0.749495983124 seconds
$string = ''; strlen($string) === 0; took 1.9263010025 seconds
$string = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'; strlen($string) === 0; took 1.95309996605 seconds
strlen('') === ''; took 2.40874910355 seconds

, '' , . , === , ==, ! .

+6

, . .

+3

$str == '' - . , PHP , , , .

+1

, , . - . :

if (empty($str)) {
    ...
}

if (!$str) {
    ...
}

: true, $str == '0'.

+1

:! strlen ($ str)

+1

strlen ($ str) == 0 strlen . $str == '' - .

+1

$str=='' . , , $str - false (boolean) 0 (integer). . , . $str===''.

+1

, ( ), .

? , , . . , , , , "pi".

?

, $str .

, , -

! $

- , , , , , - , , .. (I " , BTW.) , , , -, , , $str- , , . ( , $str /, , , .)

+1

I find it clearer "if (! $ str)" .. not sure about '==', but '!' should have the best optimization methods, since no type conversion is performed and is safe for strings, arrays, bools, numbers ...

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