Geek Answers Handbook

Defining a CRC algorithm from an embedded application with + CRC data.

I have a dataset protected by 16-bit checksums that I need to fix. The checksum locations are known, the exact areas for which they are calculated, and the exact algorithm used to calculate them, is not. 16 bit, LSB. I suspect this is some kind of 16-bit CRC, but I could not find the code that actually calculates the checksums.

Example:

00    4E00FFFF26EC14091E00A01830393630  
10    30313131313030393030363030313030  
20    30303131313030393030363030313030  
30    30303131313030393030363030313030  
40    3030FFFF225E363436304D313037**0CE0**  
50    64000000000000008080808080800000  
60    00000000**BE6E**FC01E001EB0013010500

Checksums are stored in 4E and 64. I don’t know if they are calculated, starting from the offset in the first word at the beginning of each data section or starting from this, or over the entire range. I tried several common CRC algorithms and polynomials with no luck. There are no references or specifications for this application.

Here is another section of data with different CRC for comparison.

00    4E00FFFF26C014091600A01030393132  
10    30313131313030393030313230313030  
20    30303131313030393030313230313030  
30    30303131313030393030313230313030  
40    3030FFFF225E343231324F313044**8348**  
50    64000000000000008080808080800000  
60    00000000**72F8**E001EB00130105000E01

, - ? CRC CRC?

!

:

CRC16 0xA001 :

34F86 ; =============== S U B R O U T I N E =======================================
34F86
34F86
34F86 Possible_Checksum:                    ; CODE XREF: MEM_EXT_4:00034FEEP
34F86                                         ; MEM_EXT_4:0003503AP ...
34F86                 mov     [-r0], r9       ; Move Word
34F88                 mov     r4, r12         ; Move Word
34F8A                 mov     r5, r13         ; Move Word
34F8C                 shr     r4, #14         ; Shift Right
34F8E                 shl     r5, #2          ; Shift Left
34F90                 or      r5, r4          ; Logical OR
34F92                 mov     r4, r12         ; Move Word
34F94                 mov     DPP0, r5        ; Move Word
34F98                 and     r4, #3FFFh      ; Logical AND
34F9C                 movb    rl3, [r4]       ; Move Byte
34F9E                 mov     DPP0, #4        ; Move Word
34FA2                 movbz   r9, rl3         ; Move Byte Zero Extend
34FA4                 mov     r15, #0         ; Move Word
34FA6
34FA6 loc_34FA6:                              ; CODE XREF: MEM_EXT_4:00034FC8j
34FA6                 mov     r4, [r14]       ; Move Word
34FA8                 xor     r4, r9          ; Logical Exclusive OR
34FAA                 and     r4, #1          ; Logical AND
34FAC                 jmpr    cc_Z, loc_34FBA ; Relative Conditional Jump
34FAE                 mov     r4, [r14]       ; Move Word
34FB0                 shr     r4, #1          ; Shift Right
34FB2                 xor     r4, #0A001h     ; Logical Exclusive OR
34FB6                 mov     [r14], r4       ; Move Word
34FB8                 jmpr    cc_UC, loc_34FC0 ; Relative Conditional Jump
34FBA ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34FBA
34FBA loc_34FBA:                              ; CODE XREF: MEM_EXT_4:00034FACj
34FBA                 mov     r4, [r14]       ; Move Word
34FBC                 shr     r4, #1          ; Shift Right
34FBE                 mov     [r14], r4       ; Move Word
34FC0
34FC0 loc_34FC0:
+5
2

, loc_34FA6 , :

unsigned short
crc16_update(unsigned short crc, unsigned char nextByte)
{
    crc ^= nextByte;

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        if (crc & 1)
            crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001;
        else
            crc = (crc >> 1);
    }

    return crc;
}

CRC-16 0xA001. , CRC-16, CRC 0xFFFF . . , , CRC.

, ...

+3

, CRC , CRC - , CRC , , CRC , , . ( CRC .)

, , , , CRC16, , CRC16, , CRC16 ( ). ( ), CRC .

, - , , , CRC32, . , , , . .

+1

More articles:


All Articles