They use meta-LaTeX for you: it is the superscript character "b" ($ stands for short mathematical expression, and carriage is superscript).
What they indicate is a footnote. It is shown in the "Binary Operation Symbols" section.
$^ b $ {\ tt basefont.tex}. {\ tt oldlfont}, {\ tt newlfont}, {\ tt amsfonts} {\ tt amssymb}.
, , , basefont. , , , . ,
\ usepackage {newlfont}
. , \Join.