How to display a formatted (color, style, etc.) log in Delphi?

I need to display a formatted log in Delphi 2009. Formatting does not need to implement all the say html functions, but a small subset, for example. color, font style, etc.

I am currently using TRichEdit and proprietry's own tags, for example. it is blue color. This is rather confusing to get this to work with TRichEdit, as there is no direct access to the RTF text. For example, to color the blue text, I have to:

  • Disassemble the attached text by extracting tags, figuring out which text to format and how.
  • Select the text.
  • Apply formatting.
  • Deselect the text and move the selection to the end of the text, ready for the next addition.

All this is hacked and slow. Do you know that it’s better (faster) to do this with TRichEdit or another control that works best?

I should mention that I examined the use of HTML in TWebBrowser. The problem with this approach is that the log can be between 1 and 100,000 lines long. If I use a regular html viewer, I need to install all the text every time, and not just add it.

In addition, the log should be updated in real time when I add lines to it. Don't just read from a file and display once.

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6 answers

: TListBox TObjectList, , , ( ).

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+9

, 1 000 000 , HTML RTF, ( 100-1000000) - ( mjustin) TListBox

Style := lbVirtualOwnerDraw;
OnDrawItem := ListDrawItem; // your own function (example in help file)
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+4

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+1

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+1

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0

For those who are interested, here is the code I used. If you attach this OnAfterCellPaint event to TVirtualStringTree, it will produce the desired results.

(*
  DrawHTML - Draws text on a canvas using tags based on a simple subset of HTML/CSS

  <B> - Bold e.g. <B>This is bold</B>
  <I> - Italic e.g. <I>This is italic</I>
  <U> - Underline e.g. <U>This is underlined</U>
  <font-color=x> Font colour e.g.
                <font-color=clRed>Delphi red</font-color>
                <font-color=#FFFFFF>Web white</font-color>
                <font-color=$000000>Hex black</font-color>
  <font-size=x> Font size e.g. <font-size=30>This is some big text</font-size>
  <font-family> Font family e.g. <font-family=Arial>This is arial</font-family>
*)
procedure TfrmSNMPMIBBrowser.DrawHTML(const ARect: TRect; const ACanvas: TCanvas; const Text: String);

  function CloseTag(const ATag: String): String;
  begin
    Result := concat('/', ATag);
  end;

  function GetTagValue(const ATag: String): String;
  var
    p: Integer;
  begin
    p := pos('=', ATag);

    if p = 0 then
      Result := ''
    else
      Result := copy(ATag, p + 1, MaxInt);
  end;

  function ColorCodeToColor(const Value: String): TColor;
  var
    HexValue: String;
  begin
    Result := 0;

    if Value <> '' then
    begin
      if (length(Value) >= 2) and (copy(Uppercase(Value), 1, 2) = 'CL') then
      begin
        // Delphi colour
        Result := StringToColor(Value);
      end else
      if Value[1] = '#' then
      begin
        // Web colour
        HexValue := copy(Value, 2, 6);

        Result := RGB(StrToInt('$'+Copy(HexValue, 1, 2)),
                      StrToInt('$'+Copy(HexValue, 3, 2)),
                      StrToInt('$'+Copy(HexValue, 5, 2)));
      end
      else
        // Hex or decimal colour
        Result := StrToIntDef(Value, 0);
    end;
  end;

const
  TagBold = 'B';
  TagItalic = 'I';
  TagUnderline = 'U';
  TagBreak = 'BR';
  TagFontSize = 'FONT-SIZE';
  TagFontFamily = 'FONT-FAMILY';
  TagFontColour = 'FONT-COLOR';

var
  x, y, idx, CharWidth, MaxCharHeight: Integer;
  CurrChar: Char;
  Tag, TagValue: String;
  PreviousFontColor: TColor;
  PreviousFontFamily: String;
  PreviousFontSize: Integer;

begin
  // Start - required if used with TVirtualStringTree
  ACanvas.Font.Size := Canvas.Font.Size;
  ACanvas.Font.Name := Canvas.Font.Name;
  ACanvas.Font.Color := Canvas.Font.Color;
  ACanvas.Font.Style := Canvas.Font.Style;
  // End

  PreviousFontColor := ACanvas.Font.Color;
  PreviousFontFamily := ACanvas.Font.Name;
  PreviousFontSize := ACanvas.Font.Size;

  x := ARect.Left;
  y := ARect.Top;
  idx := 1;

  MaxCharHeight := ACanvas.TextHeight('Ag');

  While idx <= length(Text) do
  begin
    CurrChar := Text[idx];

    // Is this a tag?
    if CurrChar = '<' then
    begin
      Tag := '';

      inc(idx);

      // Find the end of then tag
      while (Text[idx] <> '>') and (idx <= length(Text)) do
      begin
        Tag := concat(Tag,  UpperCase(Text[idx]));

        inc(idx);
      end;

      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // Simple tags
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      if Tag = TagBold then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style + [fsBold] else

      if Tag = TagItalic then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style + [fsItalic] else

      if Tag = TagUnderline then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style + [fsUnderline] else

      if Tag = TagBreak then
      begin
        x := ARect.Left;

        inc(y, MaxCharHeight);
      end else

      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // Closing tags
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      if Tag = CloseTag(TagBold) then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style - [fsBold] else

      if Tag = CloseTag(TagItalic) then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style - [fsItalic] else

      if Tag = CloseTag(TagUnderline) then
        ACanvas.Font.Style := ACanvas.Font.Style - [fsUnderline] else

      if Tag = CloseTag(TagFontSize) then
        ACanvas.Font.Size := PreviousFontSize else

      if Tag = CloseTag(TagFontFamily) then
        ACanvas.Font.Name := PreviousFontFamily else

      if Tag = CloseTag(TagFontColour) then
        ACanvas.Font.Color := PreviousFontColor else

      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // Tags with values
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
      begin
        // Get the tag value (everything after '=')
        TagValue := GetTagValue(Tag);

        if TagValue <> '' then
        begin
          // Remove the value from the tag
          Tag := copy(Tag, 1, pos('=', Tag) - 1);

          if Tag = TagFontSize then
          begin
            PreviousFontSize := ACanvas.Font.Size;
            ACanvas.Font.Size := StrToIntDef(TagValue, ACanvas.Font.Size);
          end else

          if Tag = TagFontFamily then
          begin
            PreviousFontFamily := ACanvas.Font.Name;
            ACanvas.Font.Name := TagValue;
          end;

          if Tag = TagFontColour then
          begin
            PreviousFontColor := ACanvas.Font.Color;
            ACanvas.Font.Color := ColorCodeToColor(TagValue);
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end
    else
    // Draw the character if it not a ctrl char
    if CurrChar >= #32 then
    begin
      CharWidth := ACanvas.TextWidth(CurrChar);

      if x + CharWidth > ARect.Right then
      begin
        x := ARect.Left;

        inc(y, MaxCharHeight);
      end;

      if y + MaxCharHeight < ARect.Bottom then
      begin
        ACanvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;

        ACanvas.TextOut(x, y, CurrChar);
      end;

      x := x + CharWidth;
    end;

    inc(idx);
  end;
end;
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