Python __init__ setattr on arguments?

Question

The methods seem to be __init__similar to this:

def __init__(self, ivar1, ivar2, ivar3):
    self.ivar1 = ivar1
    self.ivar2 = ivar2
    self.ivar3 = ivar3

Is it possible to somehow include the arguments in the list (without resorting to *argsor **kwargs) and then use them setattrto set the instance variables with the parameter name and argument? And maybe slice the list, for example. you need to at least cut it on [1:], because you do not want to self.self.

(in fact, I assume that this should be a dictionary for storing name and value)

like this:

def __init__(self, ivar1, ivar2, ivar3, optional=False):
    for k, v in makedict(self.__class__.__init__.__args__): # made up __args__
        setattr(self, k, v)

Thanks!

Responding to an unknown answer, I found this to work:

Class A(object):
    def __init__(self, length, width, x):
        self.__dict__.update(dict([(k, v) for k, v in locals().iteritems() if k != 'self']))

or

Class A(object):
    def __init__(self, length, width, x):
        self.__dict__.update(locals())
        del self.__dict__['self']

Not so bad..

Answer 1

. , . , __dict__. , !

def __init__(self):
    self.__dict__.update(locals())

.

class test(object):
    def __init__(self, a, b, foo, bar=5)...

a = test(1,2,3)
dir(a)

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'a', 'b', 'foo', 'bar', 'self']

self, , .

Answer 2

inspect.getargspec . , :

def inits_args(func):
    """Initializes object attributes by the initializer signature"""
    argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
    argnames = argspec.args[1:]
    defaults = dict(zip(argnames[-len(argspec.defaults):], argspec.defaults))
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        args_it = iter(args)
        for key in argnames:
            if key in kwargs:
                value = kwargs[key]
            else:
                try:
                    value = args_it.next()
                except StopIteration:
                    value = defaults[key]
            setattr(self, key, value)
        func(self, *args, **kwargs)
    return __init__

:

class Foo(object):
    @inits_args
    def __init__(self, spam, eggs=4, ham=5):
        print "Foo(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.spam, self.eggs, self.ham)

Answer 3

, . , , - , , , .

Answer 4

inspect.getargspec:

In [31]: inspect.getargspec(C.__init__)

Out[31]: ArgSpec(args=['self', 'ivar1', 'ivar2', 'ivar3', 'optional'],

                 varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(False,))

Answer 5

, namedtuple ( Python 2.6) .

Answer 6

, , , . , kw, , , .

( Unknown):

>>> class Foo:
...   def __init__(self, labamba, **kw):
...       params = locals().copy()
...       del params['self']
...       if 'kw' in params:
...           params.update(params['kw'])
...           del params['kw']
...       self.__dict__.update(params)

, , , . , 5-6 init?

Answer 7

, , :

class DynamicInitClass(object):
      __init_defargs=('x',)
      def __init__(self,*args,**attrs):
        for idx,val in enumerate(args): attrs[self.__init_defargs[idx]]=val
        for key,val in attrs.iteritems(): setattr(self,key,val)

Answer 8

What about highlighting from a special class? I think more explicit and more flexible :

class InitMe:
    def __init__(self, data):
        if 'self' in data:
             data = data.copy()
             del data['self']
        self.__dict__.update(data)


class MyClassA(InitMe):
    def __init__(self, ivar1, ivar2, ivar3 = 'default value'):
        super().__init__(locals())


class MyClassB(InitMe):
    def __init__(self, foo):
        super().__init__({'xxx': foo, 'yyy': foo, 'zzz': None})
# or    super().__init__(dict(xxx=foo, yyy=foo, zzz=None))

class MyClassC(InitMe):
    def __init__(self, foo, **keywords):
        super().__init__(keywords)