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Win32 No-MFC Message Card

How can I create a similar structure for processing Win32 messages, for example, in MFC?

In MFC;

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSkinCtrlTestDlg, CDialog)
    //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSkinCtrlTestDlg)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BROWSE, OnBrowse)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_DEFAULTSKIN, OnChangeSkin)
    ON_WM_DRAWITEM()
    ON_WM_MEASUREITEM()
    ON_WM_COMPAREITEM()
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_CHECK3, OnCheck3)
    //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

the BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP macro handles this behavior. What to do for pure Win32?

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4 answers

Here is a brief summary of the code I use for this in the Zeus editor :

Step 1: Define a pair of message structures to hold Windows message data:

typedef struct
{
  MSG     msg;
  LRESULT lResult;
} xMessage;

struct xWM_COMMAND
{
  HWND hwnd;
  UINT Msg;
  WORD ItemID;
  WORD NotifyCode;
  HWND Ctl;
  LRESULT lResult;
};

//-- unpack a message buffer
#define MSG_UNPACK(var, id, msg) x##id *var = (x##id *)(msg);

Step 2: Define the base window class using several special methods:

class xWindow
{
protected:
  //-- windows callback function
  static LRESULT CALLBACK wndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, 
                                  WPARAM wParam, 
                                  LPARAM lParam);

  //-- a message dispatch method
  void dispatch(HWND hwnd, UINT uMessageID, WPARAM wParam, 
                LPARAM lParam, LRESULT &Result);

  //-- method for command message dispatching
  virtual void dispatchToCmdMap(xMessage *pMessage);

  //-- method for windows message dispatching
  virtual void dispatchToMsgMap(xMessage *pMessage);
};

Step 3: Define several macros for sending Windows messages:

#define BEGIN_MSG_MAP                          \
   protected:                                  \
   virtual void dispatchToMsgMap(xMessage *msg)\
   {                                           \
     if (msg->msg.message == WM_NULL)          \
     {                                         \
       return;                                 \
     }

#define MSG_HANDLER(meth, wm_msg)              \
     else if (msg->msg.message == wm_msg)      \
     {                                         \
       this->meth(msg);                        \
       return;                                 \
     }

#define END_MSG_MAP(base)                      \
     else if (msg->msg.message == WM_COMMAND)  \
     {                                         \                       
       this->dispatchToCmdMap(msg);            \                       
       return;                                 \                       
     }                                         \                       
     else if (msg->msg.message == WM_NOTIFY)   \                       
     {                                         \                       
       this->dispatchToNotifyMap(msg);         \                       
       return;                                 \                       
     }                                         \                       
                                               \                       
     base::dispatchToMsgMap(msg);              \                       
   };

#define BEGIN_CMD_MAP                          \
   virtual void dispatchToCmdMap(xMessage *msg)\
   {                                           \                              
     MSG_UNPACK(Cmd, WM_COMMAND, msg);         \                              
                                               \                              
     if (Cmd->ItemID == 0)                     \                              
     {                                         \                              
        /* not allowed */                      \                              
     }                                                                        

#define CMD_HANDLER(meth, cmd_id)              \
     else if (Cmd->ItemID == cmd_id)           \
     {                                         \                                
       this->meth(Cmd->ItemID);                \                                
     }                                                                          

#define END_CMD_MAP(base)                      \
     else                                      \                              
     {                                         \                              
       base::dispatchToCmdMap(msg);        \                              
     }                                         \                              
   };

Step 4: Define the dispatcher method:

void xWindow::dispatch(HWND, UINT uMessageID, WPARAM wParam, 
                       LPARAM lParam, LRESULT &Result)
{
  xMessage message;

  //-- build up a message packet
  message.msg.message = uMessageID;
  message.msg.wParam  = wParam;
  message.msg.lParam  = lParam;
  message.lResult     = 0;

  //-- dispatch the message
  this->dispatchToMsgMap(&message);
}

5: ( : , ):

LRESULT CALLBACK xWindow::wndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, 
                                  WPARAM wParam, 
                                  LPARAM lParam)
{
  LRESULT lResult = 0;

  //-- look for the creation message
  if (msg == WM_NCCREATE)
  {
    CREATESTRUCT *pCreateData = (CREATESTRUCT*)lParam;

    //-- get the window object passed in
    xWindow *pWindow = (xWindow)pCreateData->lpCreateParams;

    if (pWindow)
    {
      //-- attach the window object to the hwnd
      SetWindowLong(hwnd, pWindow);

      //-- let the window object dispatch the message
      pWindow->dispatch(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam, lResult);
    }
    else
    {
      //-- leave the message to windows
      lResult = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
  }
  else if (hwnd)
  {
    //-- get the object attached to the hwnd
    xWindow *pWindow = (xWindow *)GetWindowLong(hwnd);

    //-- check to see if we have an object window attached to the handle
    if (pWindow)
    {
      //-- let the window object dispatch the message
      pWindow->dispatch(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam, lResult);
    }
    else
    {
      //-- leave the message to windows
      lResult = ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
  }

  return lResult;
}

, , , :

class MyWindow : public xWindow
{
protected:  
  //-- the WM_COMMAND message handlers
  virtual void onAdd(int);
  virtual void onDelete(int);

  //-- the WM_CLOSE message handler
  virtual void onClose(xMessage *pMessage);

  //-- the WM_SIZE message handler
  virtual void onSize(xMessage *pMessage);

public:
  //-- ctor and dtor
  MyWindow();
  virtual ~MyWindow();

  BEGIN_MSG_MAP
    //-- command message handlers
    CMD_HANDLER(onAdd   , IDPB_ADD   )
    CMD_HANDLER(onDelete, IDPB_DELETE)

    //-- other message handling
    MSG_HANDLER(onClose , WM_CLOSE)
    MSG_HANDLER(onSize  , WM_SIZE )
  END_MSG_MAP(xWindow)
};

: .

, , , , wndProc xWindow - , Win32 Window, RegisterClassEx Win32.

, wndProc, , , , Windows .

, , Windows , dispatchToMsgMap.

MyWindow :

BEGIN_MSG_MAP    
   //-- command message handlers    
   CMD_HANDLER(onAdd   , IDPB_ADD   )    
   CMD_HANDLER(onDelete, IDPB_DELETE)    

   //-- other message handling    
   MSG_HANDLER(onClose , WM_CLOSE)    
   MSG_HANDLER(onSize  , WM_SIZE )  
END_MSG_MAP(xWindow)

, . , , dispatchToMsgMap. dispatchToMsgMap, .

, Windows , Zeus Windows.

+13

- std:: map < short, MessageFn > . , MessageFn - , . :

if ( messageMap.find( uMsg ) != messageMap.end() )
{
   messageMap[uMsg]( wParam, lParam );
}

, , , .

- MFC , Microsoft...

, , MFC, , ATL. ATL, , .

: WM_COMMAND WM_NOTIFY, CommandMap NotifyMap. WM_COMMAND , CommandMap.

, , . , hWnd, HWND ...

1 . -. 1 .

0

MFC WndProc. IIRC, - .

, , WndProc.

, , , / . : .

WndProc , WM .

, BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP switch, ON_BLAH() case ().

.

0

std::map. , , , , , .

You might want to take a look at the cracker message macros (especially HANDLE_MSG) in windowsx.h. Although it really just generates a case for the switch statement, it still allows you to write code that looks something like an MFC message map.

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