ANTLR "unexpected end of subtree"

Question

Hey. I am new to ANTLR. The ANTLRWorks wizard wrote me the following code:

grammar test;

ID  :   ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_')*
    ;

INT :   '0'..'9'+
    ;

FLOAT
    :   ('0'..'9')+ '.' ('0'..'9')* EXPONENT?
    |   '.' ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT?
    |   ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT
    ;

COMMENT
    :   '//' ~('\n'|'\r')* '\r'? '\n' {$channel=HIDDEN;}
    |   '/*' ( options {greedy=false;} : . )* '*/' {$channel=HIDDEN;}
    ;

WS  :   ( ' '
        | '\t'
        | '\r'
        | '\n'
        ) {$channel=HIDDEN;}
    ;

STRING
    :  '"' ( ESC_SEQ | ~('\\'|'"') )* '"'
    ;
CHAR:  '\'' ( ESC_SEQ | ~('\''|'\\') ) '\''
    ;

fragment
EXPONENT : ('e'|'E') ('+'|'-')? ('0'..'9')+ ;

fragment
HEX_DIGIT : ('0'..'9'|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F') ;

fragment
ESC_SEQ
    :   '\\' ('b'|'t'|'n'|'f'|'r'|'\"'|'\''|'\\')
    |   UNICODE_ESC
    |   OCTAL_ESC
    ;

fragment
OCTAL_ESC
    :   '\\' ('0'..'3') ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
    |   '\\' ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
    |   '\\' ('0'..'7')
    ;

fragment
UNICODE_ESC
    :   '\\' 'u' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
    ;

When debugging, it produces the following error:

[22:45:49] error(100): C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\test.g:0:0: syntax error: codegen: <AST>:0:0: unexpected end of subtree

Can someone explain to me what a mistake is, where is it and how to fix it?

Thanks.

Answer 1

In ANTLR, every rule that starts with an uppercase letter is a lexer rule. Those starting with lowercase are parser rules. As you can see, you only have lexer rules: and there is your problem. You must have at least one parser rule. If you add the following rule:

parse
  :  ID
  |  INT
  |  // ...
  ;

the error will disappear when generating the source files for your lexer / parser.

Answer 2

: ANTLR.

Google :

" " , - root .

, , . - " ", , , .

. , , , , :

P : E
E : (X)
  | E E
  | (E)
X : 'x'

P , P. P, . , , (.. ).