The original rule from Perl Best Practices (for the first policy you specified) was
Do not use descriptor descriptors
which applies to much more than just that open. Perl :: The critic is mainly based on PBP, but it differs (from perldoc):
Perl:: Critic - Perl. , . Perl:: Critic Perl:: Critic:: Policy, . "Perl Best Practices". Perl:: Critic PBP , Conway.
, , Perl:: Critic opendir, , . , PBP open. CPAN ( , ).
PBP, , opendir. , CPAN , . , .
: , PBP -
.
, , , ( , ).