Geek Answers Handbook

Discrete wavelet transform integer Daub 5/3 lift problem

I am trying to run an integer with an integer 5/3 in a lena image. I read the article "Low-energy system with low memory for compressing wavelet images" by Walker, Nguyen and Chen ( Link active since October 7, 2015).

I have a problem's. The image just does not seem completely correct. Apparently, I am slightly overfilling the green and blue channels, which means that subsequent passes of the wavelet function find high frequencies where they should not be. I am also sure that something is wrong with me, because I see the image line s0 at the edges of the high-frequency parts.

My function is this:

bool PerformHorizontal( Col24* pPixelsIn, Col24* pPixelsOut, int width, int pixelPitch, int height )
{
    const int widthDiv2 = width / 2;
    int y   = 0;
    while( y < height )
    {
        int x = 0;
        while( x < width )
        {
            const int n     = (x)       + (y * pixelPitch);
            const int n2    = (x / 2)   + (y * pixelPitch);

            const int s     = n2;
            const int d     = n2 + widthDiv2;

            // Non-lifting 5 / 3
            /*pPixelsOut[n2 + widthDiv2].r  = pPixelsIn[n + 2].r - ((pPixelsIn[n + 1].r + pPixelsIn[n + 3].r) / 2) + 128;
            pPixelsOut[n2].r                = ((4 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].r) + (2 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].r) + (2 * (pPixelsIn[n + 1].r + pPixelsIn[n + 3].r)) - (pPixelsIn[n + 0].r + pPixelsIn[n + 4].r)) / 8;

            pPixelsOut[n2   + widthDiv2].g  = pPixelsIn[n + 2].g - ((pPixelsIn[n + 1].g + pPixelsIn[n + 3].g) / 2) + 128;
            pPixelsOut[n2].g                = ((4 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].g) + (2 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].g) + (2 * (pPixelsIn[n + 1].g + pPixelsIn[n + 3].g)) - (pPixelsIn[n + 0].g + pPixelsIn[n + 4].g)) / 8;

            pPixelsOut[n2   + widthDiv2].b  = pPixelsIn[n + 2].b - ((pPixelsIn[n + 1].b + pPixelsIn[n + 3].b) / 2) + 128;
            pPixelsOut[n2].b                = ((4 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].b) + (2 * pPixelsIn[n + 2].b) + (2 * (pPixelsIn[n + 1].b + pPixelsIn[n + 3].b)) - (pPixelsIn[n + 0].b + pPixelsIn[n + 4].b)) / 8;*/

            pPixelsOut[d].r = pPixelsIn[n + 1].r    - (((pPixelsIn[n].r         + pPixelsIn[n + 2].r)   >> 1) + 127);
            pPixelsOut[s].r = pPixelsIn[n].r        + (((pPixelsOut[d - 1].r    + pPixelsOut[d].r)      >> 2) - 64);

            pPixelsOut[d].g = pPixelsIn[n + 1].g    - (((pPixelsIn[n].g         + pPixelsIn[n + 2].g)   >> 1) + 127);
            pPixelsOut[s].g = pPixelsIn[n].g        + (((pPixelsOut[d - 1].g    + pPixelsOut[d].g)      >> 2) - 64);

            pPixelsOut[d].b = pPixelsIn[n + 1].b    - (((pPixelsIn[n].b         + pPixelsIn[n + 2].b)   >> 1) + 127);
            pPixelsOut[s].b = pPixelsIn[n].b        + (((pPixelsOut[d - 1].b    + pPixelsOut[d].b)      >> 2) - 64);

            x += 2;
        }
        y++;
    }
    return true;
}

- , . - , , , ? , Daub 5/3 , ... , (It 2 , ).

:)

: , , , 0 255. , . - ?

+5
3

. , , - . , , , . 2 4 SSE2. , :

        const int16_t dr    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 1].r   - ((((int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].r        + (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 2].r)  >> 1));
        const int16_t sr    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].r       + ((((int16_t)pPixelsOut[d - 1].r   + dr)                           >> 2));

        const int16_t dg    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 1].g   - ((((int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].g        + (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 2].g)  >> 1));
        const int16_t sg    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].g       + ((((int16_t)pPixelsOut[d - 1].g   + dg)                           >> 2));

        const int16_t db    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 1].b   - ((((int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].b        + (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n + 2].b)  >> 1));
        const int16_t sb    = (int16_t)pPixelsIn[n].b       + ((((int16_t)pPixelsOut[d - 1].b   + db)                           >> 2));

        pPixelsOut[d].r = dr;
        pPixelsOut[s].r = sr;

        pPixelsOut[d].g = dg;
        pPixelsOut[s].g = sg;

        pPixelsOut[d].b = db;
        pPixelsOut[s].b = sb;

( ). , , . , uint8_ts 2 . .

0

, . :

  pPixelsOut[d].r = pPixelsIn[n + 1].r - (((pPixelsIn[n].r  + pPixelsIn[n + 2].r) >> 1) + 127);

If:
  pPixelsIn[n  ].r == 255
  pPixelsIn[n+1].r == 0
  pPixelsIn[n+2].r == 255

Then:
  pPixelsOut[d].r == -382


But if:
  pPixelsIn[n  ].r == 0
  pPixelsIn[n+1].r == 255
  pPixelsIn[n+2].r == 0

Then:
  pPixelsOut[d].r == 128

511 (-382.. 128), , , , !

+1

I assume the data is already set to a threshold?

I also don't understand why you are adding back to +127 and -64.

0
source

More articles:


All Articles