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Why is the BackingBean method called multiple times when a facelet is requested?

Today I work and learn about JSF + Facelets. I have a BackingBean and Facelet xHTML page. When I request the facelet page (only once), the backing-bean method is called several times.

What could be the reason for this?

I don’t see anything special. Thanks in advance.

Here is the layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<ui:composition template="index.xhtml">
    <ui:define name="content">
        <h:form>Name: <h:inputText id="nameFilterPattern" value="#{kundenBackingBean.nameFilterPattern}" /><h:commandButton value="Suchen"/></h:form>
        <h:dataTable var="kunde" value="#{kundenBackingBean.kunden}" rowClasses="rowHighlight, rowOrdinary">
            <h:column> 
                <f:facet name="header">
                    <h:outputText value="Kundennr" />
                </f:facet>
                <h:outputText value="#{kunde.kundenNr}"/>
            </h:column>
            <h:column>
                <f:facet name="header">
                    <h:outputText value="Name" />
                </f:facet>
                <h:outputText value="#{kunde.name}"/>
            </h:column>
            <h:column>
                <f:facet name="header">
                    <h:outputText value="Vorname" />
                </f:facet>
                <h:outputText value="#{kunde.vorname}"/>
            </h:column>
            <h:column>
                <h:outputLink>Details</h:outputLink>
            </h:column>
        </h:dataTable>
    </ui:define>
</ui:composition>
</body>
</html>

And here is the <bean support. The getKunden method is called several times:

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class KundenBackingBean extends AbstractBackingBean {

    private String nameFilterPattern;

    public List<Kunde> getKunden(){
        System.out.println("getKunden");
        return getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
    }

    public String getNameFilterPattern() {
        return nameFilterPattern;
    }

    public void setNameFilterPattern(String nameFilterPattern) {
        System.out.println("Name filter: " + nameFilterPattern);
        this.nameFilterPattern = nameFilterPattern;
    }

}
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2 answers

bean . . , , UIData , value (, rendered, disabled ..). , - . / bean / bean. Getters ( ).

getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern()); , bean, bean @PostConstruct, bean bean . , , :

public class Bean {
    private String nameFilterPattern;
    private List<Kunde> kunden;

    // Load during bean construction.
    public Bean() {
        this.kunden = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
    }

    // OR load during @PostConstruct (will be invoked AFTER construction and resource injection.
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        this.kunden = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
    }

    // OR during bean initialization (this is invoked BEFORE construction and will apply to ALL constructors).
    {
        this.kunden = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
    }

    // OR during bean action method (invoked from h:commandLink/Button).
    public String submit() {
        this.kunden = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
        return "navigationCaseOutcome";
    }

    // OR using lazy loading pattern in getter method.
    public List<Kunde> getKunden() {
        if (this.kunden == null) 
            this.kunden = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
        }
        return this.kunden;
    }

, @PostConstruct ( nameFilterPattern GET) bean ( nameFilterPattern POST).

JSF, .

+8

phases JSF. RestoreView, RenderResponse - JSF , .

. , . , , , .

private String nameFilterPattern;
private String lastNameFilterPatternLoaded;
private List<Kunde> clients;

public List<Kunde> getKunden(){
    System.out.println("getKunden");
    if( nameFilterPattern.equals( lastNameFilterPatternLoaded ) )
    {
        clients = getApplication().getKunden(getNameFilterPattern());
        lastNameFilterPatternLoaded = nameFilterPattern
    }
    return clients;
}

request bean ( session) .

+2

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