This is a do-while loop. Thus, he will do everything in the next block, while the number is less than or equal to 5. The difference between this and the normal while loop is that the condition is evaluated at the end of the cycle, and not at the beginning. Thus, the loop must be run at least once.
Sun tutorial during and during.
Oh, and in this case he will print:
1, 2
1, 2, 3, 4
: , , , , .