1.See Program Execution Functions
In addition, there is no concept of methods / classes / properties / namespaces in standard PHP functions. PHP is essentially a procedural programming language with several OOP constructs and namespace support, which are added as a new function from the latest major version (5.3). This is one of the reasons why people criticize it as a "toy" language. You can access all the built-in PHP functions all the time, not annoying namespaces to interfere;), just be careful with name collisions.
2. @YSJaitawat The correct answer is poor help.
Click this link for documentation of the exec function in the PHP manual .
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