URL Verification - Accepts URLs without protocols

Question

I have a basic URL check in my application. I am using the following code now.

//validates whether the given value is 
//a valid URL
function validateUrl(value)
{
    var regexp = /(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?/
    return regexp.test(value);
}

But right now it is not accepting URLs without a protocol. E.g. if I provide www.google.com, it does not accept it. How can I modify RegEx to make it accept URLs without a protocol?

Answer 1

Here's a great long regex for matching URLs:

(?i)\b((?:(?:[a-z][\w-]+:)?(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»""‘’]))

An extended version of this (to make it clear):

(?xi)
\b
(                           # Capture 1: entire matched URL
  (?:
    (?:[a-z][\w-]+:)?                # URL protocol and colon
    (?:
      /{1,3}                        # 1-3 slashes
      |                             #   or
      [a-z0-9%]                     # Single letter or digit or '%'
                                    # (Trying not to match e.g. "URI::Escape")
    )
    |                           #   or
    www\d{0,3}[.]               # "www.", "www1.", "www2." … "www999."
    |                           #   or
    [a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/  # looks like domain name followed by a slash
  )
  (?:                           # One or more:
    [^\s()<>]+                      # Run of non-space, non-()<>
    |                               #   or
    \(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)  # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
  )+
  (?:                           # End with:
    \(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)  # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
    |                                   #   or
    [^\s`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»""‘’]        # not a space or one of these punct chars
  )
)

, , - , , , , -, .

Answer 2

(...)?

/(((ftp|http|https):\/\/)|(\/\/))?(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?/

Answer 3

:

/((ftp|http|https):\/\/)?(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?/

Answer 4

, :

function validateUrl(value)
{
    var regexp = /((ftp|http|https):\/\/)?(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?/
    return regexp.test(value);
} 

Answer 5

:

(?:(ftp|http|https):)?(?:\/\/)?

(?:... ) ( ).

, protocol: // - //www.google.com () URL-.

Answer 6

You can confirm that the URL below is correct.

http://www.youtube.com/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awP_PCb67Kk