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PHP GD color palette

In PHP GD , how can you convert a truecolor image to a palettewithout losing any colors. With imagetruecolortopalleteit does not work . I have a function that goes through all the colors and filters them (e.g. shades of gray). and doesn’t retain all colors , for example, this is a Lamborghini image -

Photo

alt text

This is my code.

$im = imagecreatefrompng("lamborghini.png");
$degrees = 0;

$img = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));
imagecopy($img, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($im), imagesy($im));
imagetruecolortopalette($img, true, 256);
$t = imagecolorstotal($img);
for ($i = 0; $i < $t; $i++) {
  $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($img, $i);
  $hsv =rgbtohsv($rgb['red'], $rgb['green'], $rgb['blue']);
  $h = $degrees;
  $s = $hsv['s'];
  $v = $hsv['v'];
  while ($h > 360) {$h -= 360;};
        $nrgb = hsvtorgb($h, $s, $v);
  imagecolorset($img, $i, $nrgb['r'], $nrgb['g'], $nrgb['b']);
}
imagecopy($im, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($img), imagesy($img));

header('Content-type: image/png');

imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);

And he looks like this

alt text

You can see that it is losing color . Is there any solution ?

Also, I don’t think that this is related to my code, but how it imagetruecolortopalettedisplays

+5
3

imagecolorstotal, 256 , , , . PNG-8 GIF 256 . , 256 , , - , . , imagetruecolortopallete 256 , .

truecolor, . , imagemagick, .

$im = imagecreatefrompng("lamb.png");
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));
$degrees = 0;
if ($degrees > 360) {$degrees = $degrees % 360 ;}

foreach (range(0, imagesx($im) - 1) as $x ) {
    foreach (range(0, imagesy($im) - 1) as $y) {
        $rgb = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);
        $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
        $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
        $b = $rgb & 0xFF;
        $hsv = rgbtohsv($r,$g,$b);
        $rgb = hsvtorgb($degrees, $hsv['s'], $hsv['v']);
        imagesetpixel($img, $x,$y,imagecolorallocate($img, $rgb['r'], $rgb['g'], $rgb['b']));
    }
}

imagepng($img, 'lamb2.png');

: rgbtohsv hsvtorgb. .

function rgbtohsv ($R, $G, $B) {
 // HSV Results:Number 0-1
$HSL = array();

$var_R = ($R / 255);
$var_G = ($G / 255);
$var_B = ($B / 255);

$var_Min = min($var_R, $var_G, $var_B);
$var_Max = max($var_R, $var_G, $var_B);
$del_Max = $var_Max - $var_Min;

$V = $var_Max;

if ($del_Max == 0)
{
$H = 0;
$S = 0;
}
else
{
$S = $del_Max / $var_Max;

$del_R = ( ( ( $var_Max  - $var_R ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;
$del_G = ( ( ( $var_Max  - $var_G ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;
$del_B = ( ( ( $var_Max  - $var_B ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;

if ($var_R == $var_Max) $H = $del_B - $del_G;
else if ($var_G == $var_Max) $H = ( 1 / 3 ) + $del_R - $del_B;
else if ($var_B == $var_Max) $H = ( 2 / 3 ) + $del_G - $del_R;

if ($H<0) $H++;
if ($H>1) $H--;
}

$HSL['h'] = $H;
$HSL['s'] = $S;
$HSL['v'] = $V;

return $HSL;
}

function hsvtorgb ($H, $S, $V) 
{
$RGB = array();

if($S == 0)
{
$R = $G = $B = $V * 255;
}
else
{
$var_H = $H * 6;
$var_i = floor( $var_H );
$var_1 = $V * ( 1 - $S );
$var_2 = $V * ( 1 - $S * ( $var_H - $var_i ) );
$var_3 = $V * ( 1 - $S * (1 - ( $var_H - $var_i ) ) );

if ($var_i == 0) { $var_R = $V ; $var_G = $var_3 ; $var_B = $var_1 ; }
else if ($var_i == 1) { $var_R = $var_2 ; $var_G = $V ; $var_B = $var_1 ; }
else if ($var_i == 2) { $var_R = $var_1 ; $var_G = $V ; $var_B = $var_3 ; }
else if ($var_i == 3) { $var_R = $var_1 ; $var_G = $var_2 ; $var_B = $V ; }
else if ($var_i == 4) { $var_R = $var_3 ; $var_G = $var_1 ; $var_B = $V ; }
else { $var_R = $V ; $var_G = $var_1 ; $var_B = $var_2 ; }

$R = $var_R * 255;
$G = $var_G * 255;
$B = $var_B * 255;
}

$RGB['r'] = $R;
$RGB['g'] = $G;
$RGB['b'] = $B;

return $RGB;
}
+5

truecolor , , . lamborghini , () 255 , . truecolor. , RGB, .

, , truecolor , . ? - ?

+2

How about this function: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagetruecolortopalette.php . However, a certain number of colors may be required to obtain this right.

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