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MySQL selects rows where date is not between date

I have a reservation system in which I need to select any available room from the database. Basic setting:

table: room
columns: id, maxGuests

table: roombooking
columns: id, startDate, endDate

table: roombooking_room:
columns: id, room_id, roombooking_id

I need to select rooms that can match the requested guests, or choose two (or more) rooms suitable for guests (as defined by maxGuests, obviously using the lowest / maxGuests closet)

I could skip my date range and use this sql:

SELECT `id`
FROM `room` 
WHERE `id` NOT IN
(
    SELECT `roombooking_room`.`room_id`
    FROM `roombooking_room`, `roombooking`
    WHERE `roombooking`.`confirmed` =1
    AND DATE(%s) BETWEEN `roombooking`.`startDate` AND `roombooking`.`endDate`
)
AND `room`.`maxGuests`>=%d

Where% $ 1 is the date of the cycle and% 2d is the number of guests to be booked. But this will only return false if there are more guests than any room can accept, and should there be a faster way to do this rather than looping with php and executing the request?

sql, : , Mysql

, ircmaxwell:

$query = sprintf(
        "SELECT `id`, `maxGuests`
        FROM `room`
        WHERE `id` NOT IN
        (
            SELECT `roombooking_room`.`room_id`
            FROM `roombooking_room`
            JOIN `roombooking` ON `roombooking_room`.`roombooking_id` = `roombooking`.`id`
            WHERE `roombooking`.`confirmed` =1
            AND (`roomBooking`.`startDate` > DATE(%s) OR `roomBooking`.`endDate` < DATE(%s))
        )
        AND `maxGuests` <= %d ORDER BY `maxGuests` DESC",
        $endDate->toString('yyyy-MM-dd'), $startDate->toString('yyyy-MM-dd'), $noGuests);
        $result = $db->query($query);
        $result = $result->fetchAll();

        $rooms = array();
        $guests = 0;
        foreach($result as $res) {
            if($guests >= $noGuests) break;
            $guests += (int)$res['maxGuests'];
            $rooms[] = $res['id'];
        }
+5
3

, @Guests @StartDate @EndDate

SELECT DISTINCT r.id, 
FROM room r 
     LEFT JOIN roombooking_room rbr ON r.id = rbr.room_id
     LEFT JOIN roombooking ON rbr.roombooking_id = rb.id
WHERE COALESCE(@StartDate NOT BETWEEN rb.startDate AND rb.endDate, TRUE)
      AND COALESCE(@EndDate NOT BETWEEN rb.startDate AND rb.endDate, TRUE)
      AND @Guests < r.maxGuests

.


, , . . , COALESCE NULL - , , , . 1 2 NULL, date1, date2 null coalesce true ( - UNION , ).

. ? , .. ?

, ( , ) , .

, foreach

$bestCapacity = 0;
$bestSolution = array();

for ($i = 1; $i <= pow(2,sizeof($result))-1; $i++) {
    $solutionIdx = $i;
    $solutionGuests = 0;
    $solution = array();
    $j = 0;
    while ($solutionIdx > 0) :
        if ($solutionIdx % 2 == 1) {
            $solution[] = $result[$j]['id'];
            $solutionGuests += $result[$j]['maxGuests'];
        }
        $solutionIdx = intval($solutionIdx/2);
        $j++;
    endwhile;       
    if (($solutionGuests <= $bestCapacity || $bestCapacity == 0) && $solutionGuests >= $noGuests) {
        $bestCapacity = $solutionGuests;
        $bestSolution = $solution;
    }
}

print_r($bestSolution);
print_r($bestCapacity);

, .

+4

, -, , , . (, roombooking_room.booking_id = roombooking.id).

-, , , ? , rangeStartDate rangeEndDate.

, , - ? , endDate rangeStartDate rangeEndDate. startDate. rangeStartDate ( rangeEndDate, ) startDate endDate...

, %1$s - rangeStartDate, %2$s - rangeEndDate, where :

WHERE `roomBooking`.`startDate` NOT BETWEEN %1$s AND %2s
    AND `roomBooking`.`endDate` NOT BETWEEN %1$s AND %2$$s
    AND %1s NOT BETWEEN `roomBooking`.`startDate` AND `roomBooking`.`endDate`

. , , , start_date end_date, end_date start_id

, %1$s rangeStartDate, %2$s - rangeEndDate, where:

WHERE `roomBooking`.`startDate` > %2$s
    OR `roomBooking`.`endDate` < %1$s

, :

SELECT `id`
FROM `room` 
WHERE `id` NOT IN
(
    SELECT `roombooking_room`.`room_id`
    FROM `roombooking_room`
    JOIN `roombooking` ON `roombooking_room`.`roombooking_id` = `roombooking`.`id`
    WHERE `roombooking`.`confirmed` =1
    AND (`roomBooking`.`startDate` > %2$s
        OR `roomBooking`.`endDate` < %1$s)
)
AND `room`.`maxGuests`>=%d

, ...

+3
SELECT rooms.id
FROM rooms LEFT JOIN bookings
ON booking.room_id = rooms.id
WHERE <booking overlaps date range of interest> AND <wherever else>
GROUP BY rooms.id
HAVING booking.id IS NULL

, , , , .

, .

0

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