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2D- 3D- openGL

, , 2D-, "" 3D-. , "GluOrtho2D()" GluPerspective(), . , , , 3D-, 2D-. , 3D-, , . openGL , . Python Pyglet.

:

glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity()
gluPerspective(60.0, float(width)/height, .1, 10000.)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
glClearDepth(1.0)
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL) 
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST)

. builder.buildMap() 3D-, glBegin-glEnd 2D-:

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)
stage.set3DMode(window.width, window.height)
builder.buildMap()
stage.set2DMode(window.width, window.height)
glBegin (GL_QUADS)
glVertex2i(0, 0)
glVertex2i(0, 200)
glVertex2i(200, 200)
glVertex2i(200, 0) 
glEnd()

stage.set3DMode:

glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) 
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity()
gluOrtho2D(0, width, 0, height)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)

stage.set3DMode:

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) 
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity()
gluPerspective(60.0, float(width)/float(height), .1, 10000.)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)

, - ! , :)

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3

, glLoadIdentity() GL_MODELVIEW. - , , GL_MODELVIEW glLoadIdentity() ( ).

+3

, glViewport . , .

, , . , (pesudocode):

render_scene():
    // first clear the whole window
    glViewport(0, 0, window.width, window.height)
    glClearDepth(1.0)
    glClearColor(1., 1., 1., 1.);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)

    glViewport(3Dstuff.x, 3Dstuff.y, 3Dstuff.w, 3Dstuff.h)
    // maybe also set scissor to clip
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
    glLoadIdentity()
    gluPerspective(60.0, float(width)/height, .1, 10000.)
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
    setup3DstuffModelview()
    glDepthFunc(...)
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
    // other state stuff
    render3Dstuff()

    // now the 2D stuff
    glViewport(2Dstuff.x, 2Dstuff.y, 2Dstuff.w, 2Dstuff.h)
    // clear depth and stencil -- if you need parts of the 3D depth / stencil
    // for some algorithm retain it or save and restore by FBO renderbuffers or
    // glReadPixels, glDrawPixels
    glClearDepth(1.0)
    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
    glLoadIdentity()
    glOrtho(...)
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
    glLoadIdentity()
    setup2DstuffModelview()
    glDepthFunc(...)
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
    // other state stuff
    render2Dstuff()

    // repeat for all the layers you need

: OpenGL - . , , , .

+2

I use the following matrices for 2d rendering:

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, w, h, 0, 0, 1);
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.375f, 0.375f, 0);
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