these are not variables. This is a CSS selector, and they represent an HTML node with this class for example
<div class="page_title">Page Title</div>
You use CSS Selectors to style these elements in HTML.
Since they suggested. =)
There are several ways to link to HTML nodes in CSS, the most common being identifiers, classes, and a tag name.
take a look at this example
<div>
<ul id="first_set">
<li class="item"> Item 1 </li>
<li class="item"> Item 2 </li>
</ul>
<ul id="second_Set">
<li class="item"> Item 1 </li>
<li class="item"> Item 2 </li>
</ul>
</div>
Ok we have a div with two unordered lists, each list is like two lists, now CSS:
div { background-color: #f00; }
#first_set { font-weight: bold; }
#second_set { font-weight: lighter; }
.item { color: #FF00DA }
div <div> HTML,
# , #first_set ,
<ul id="first_set">
, .item ,
<li class="item">
, , :
#first_set .item { text-decoration: underline; }
, #first_set.
, ( #myID) ONCE HTML-, . , ; . (, <li class="item special-item">) - Platinum Azure