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Error initializing the Tkinter radio button

If I put a switch in a function and draw them; the first time they are painted, you cannot hang over them without making them look as if they were all selected.

The same function code does not exhibit this behavior.

from Tkinter import *

def App(master):
    v = StringVar()
    v.set('python') # initialize
    lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to look like they are selected')
    lable1.pack()
    runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE,  borderwidth = 3)
    runtimeFrame.pack(fill = X, pady = 5, padx = 5)
    for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
        b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, variable=v, value=mode, indicatoron = 1 )
        b.pack(side = LEFT)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    master = Tk()

    App(master)

    #The following code chunk is the same as that in App()
    #------------------------
    v = StringVar()
    v.set('python') # initialize
    lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to Not look selected as expected')
    lable1.pack()
    runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE,  borderwidth = 3)
    runtimeFrame.pack(fill = X, pady = 5, padx = 5)
    for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
        b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, variable=v, value=mode, indicatoron = 1 )
        b.pack(side = LEFT)
    #------------------------

    mainloop()

Once you have made a choice, this will not happen again. Am I doing something wrong? Is there a workaround because my code must be in a function!

This is the second elementary error that I found in Tkinter. Is there anything better for Python GUI development?

ps: I am using python 2.7

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5 answers

(StringVar, v, ) , . , , v, , - . , .

:

from Tkinter import *

def App(master):
    v = StringVar()
    v.set('python')

    lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to look like they are selected')
    lable1.pack()

    runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=3)
    runtimeFrame.pack(fill=X, pady=5, padx=5)
    for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
        b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, variable=v, value=mode, indicatoron=1)
        b.pack(side=LEFT)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    master = Tk()
    App(master)
    mainloop()

Fix:

from Tkinter import *

def App(master, radio_var):
    radio_var.set('python')

    lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to look like they are selected')
    lable1.pack()

    runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=3)
    runtimeFrame.pack(fill=X, pady=5, padx=5)
    for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
        b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, variable=radio_var, value=mode, indicatoron=1)
        b.pack(side=LEFT)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    master = Tk()
    radio_var = StringVar()
    App(master, radio_var)
    mainloop()

, , , .

, " " , . tk, .

fix 2:

    from Tkinter import *

class App(object):
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.radio_var = StringVar()
        self.radio_var.set('python')

        lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to look like they are selected')
        lable1.pack()

        runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=3)
        runtimeFrame.pack(fill=X, pady=5, padx=5)
        for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
            b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, variable=self.radio_var, value=mode, indicatoron=1)
            b.pack(side=LEFT)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    master = Tk()
    app = App(master)
    mainloop()


app = App(master)

, . self.radio_var , .

+10

, .

v = 0  # this is global variable

def some_function():
    global v
    v = IntVar()
    v.set(0)


    rb1 = Radiobutton (parent, variable = v, value = 0)
    rb1.pack()
    rb2 = Radiobutton (parent, variable = v, value = 1)
    rb2.pack()

, , .

+1

, , , , . "" . , - , .

server_name = IntVar()
server_name.set(1)
server_name_rb_1 = Radiobutton(container_3, text="Server", variable=server_name, value=1)
server_name_rb_1.select()
server_name_rb_1.pack()
server_name_rb_2 = Radiobutton(container_3, text="Local", variable=server_name, value=2)
server_name_rb_2.deselect()
server_name_rb_2.pack()

server_name_rb_2.bind('<Motion>',lambda e: print(str(server_name.get())) )

..: , .

+1

, state = NORMAL . , , , tkinter .

0

, "". , , . , -, . , .cget('text').

App:

def App(master):
    v = StringVar()
    v.set('python') # initialize
    lable1 = Label(master, text=' hovering over below radio buttons will cause them to look like they are selected')
    lable1.pack()
    runtimeFrame = Frame(master, relief=GROOVE,  borderwidth = 3)
    runtimeFrame.pack(fill = X, pady = 5, padx = 5)
    for mode in ['java', 'python', 'jython']:
        b = Radiobutton(runtimeFrame, text=mode, value=mode, indicatoron = 1 ) # I omitted the variable argument, which seemed to be the root of your troubles. 
        b.pack(side = LEFT)
        b.deselect() # manually deselects each instance of the Radiobutton. 

    b.select() # manually selects a default instance of the Radiobutton.
-1

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