In the book C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4, the example in the first chapter mentions what QWidgetserves as the main application window.
C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4
QWidget
And on Qt Reference Documentation: http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/qwidget.html there is a lot of information about QWidget.
Qt Reference Documentation
But what is the baseline? What does QWidget basically do? When should I think about it?
One way to think about it - any object that knows how to display itself on the screen is a QWidget (in particular, some subclass of QWidget).
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