If you use tiffg4for output, then you implicitly asked also to receive type of compression of fax G4 in PDF.
You can say that Ghostscript does not use compression using another TIFF output device, for example tiffgray(gray, 8 bits), tiff24nc(RGB-TIFF, 8 bits for each color channel), tiff32nc(CMYK-TIFF, 8 bits for each color channel), .... All of these output types are not compressed by default.
tiffg4, :
gs \
-o a_page%02d.tif \
-sDEVICE=tiffg4 \
-r600x600 \
-g4960x7020 \
-sCompression=none \
a.pdf
, , "8 + ". "1 + ", 1 , ...: -)