Are static variables in functions in PHP global across instances?

Question

If I have code that uses a variable staticfor caching purposes, for example:

class BossParty
{
    // ...

    public function getTemplate()
    {
        static $template;

        if ($template == null)
        {
            $template = BossTemplate::get($this->templateID);
        }

        return $template;
    }

    // ...
}

Will it be $templatesaved in different copies BossParty? I tried to check php.net, but all I can find is information about the variables of the static class.

Answer 1

Yes, a static variable will persist in instances of the class.

Example:

<?php

class Test {
    public function __construct() {
        static $foo;

        if ($foo) {
            echo 'found';
        } else {
            $foo = 'foobar';
        }
    }
}

$test1 = new Test();
$test2 = new Test();
// output "found"

---

, . Child, Test, parent::__construct ( ) $foo.

Answer 2

@lonesomeday, , , . , , , scope . PHP 5.3.16 .

: static , , , .. p >

.

-, : __construct() , , .

<?php
// Example 1
class A {
  public function __construct() {
    static $i = 0;
    $i++;
    $this->i = $i;
  }
}
$o1 = new A();
$o2 = new A();
printf("\$o1->i: %d\n", $o1->i); // outputs "$o1->i: 1"
printf("\$o2->i: %d\n", $o2->i); // outputs "$o2->i: 2"
?>

. ( 0) .

A B ( ), :

<?php
// Example 2
class A {
  public function __construct() {
    static $i = 0;
    $i++;
    $this->i = $i;
  }
}
class B extends A {}
$o1 = new A();
$o2 = new B();
printf("\$o1->i: %d\n", $o1->i); // outputs "$o1->i: 1"
printf("\$o2->i: %d\n", $o2->i); // outputs "$o2->i: 2"
?>

, . . -/ -. , B :

<?php
// Example 3
class A {
  public function __construct() {
    $this->setI();
  }

  public function setI() {
    static $i = 0;
    $i++;
    $this->i = $i;
  }
}
$o1 = new A();
$o2 = new A();
printf("\$o1->i: %d\n", $o1->i); // outputs "$o1->i: 1"
printf("\$o2->i: %d\n", $o2->i); // outputs "$o2->i: 2"
?>

.

, A B :

<?php
// Example 4
class A {
  public function __construct() {
    $this->setI();
  }

  public function setI() {
    static $i = 0;
    $i++;
    $this->i = $i;
  }
}
class B extends A {}
$o1 = new A();
$o2 = new B();
printf("\$o1->i: %d\n", $o1->i); // outputs "$o1->i: 1"
printf("\$o2->i: %d\n", $o2->i); // outputs "$o2->i: 1"
?>

: $o2->i 2, .

, A , , , $i, .

, ; , B setI(), :

<?php
// Example 5
class A {
  public function __construct() {
    $this->setI();
  }
  public function setI() {
    static $i = 0;
    $i++;
    $this->i = $i;
  }
}
class B extends A {
  public function setI() {
    parent::setI();
  }
}
$o1 = new A();
$o2 = new B();
printf("\$o1->i: %d\n", $o1->i); // outputs "$o1->i: 1"
printf("\$o2->i: %d\n", $o2->i); // outputs "$o2->i: 2"
?>

, $o2->i 2, ( # 4)

, , . , , ( ) .

, ​​PHP, . PHP :

, , .

, " " , , # 4.

Answer 3

, , , Variables Scope , , .