Private template specialization with multiple template template arguments

Question

When I use a private template specialization in a class with one template argument, I can specialize in this method:

#include <cstdlib>

template< std::size_t Dim >
class Test
{
public:
  int foo();
};

template< std::size_t Dim >
inline int Test< Dim >::foo()
{
  return 0;
}

template<>
inline int Test< 1 >::foo()
{
  return 1;
}

int main()
{
  Test< 2 > wTest2;
  Test< 1 > wTest1;
  wTest2.foo();
  wTest1.foo();
  return 0;
}

The foo method is specialized for Dim = 1. But as soon as I add a template argument to my class, for example:

#include <cstdlib>

template< typename T, std::size_t Dim >
class Test
{
public:
  int foo();
};

template< typename T, std::size_t Dim >
inline int Test< T, Dim >::foo()
{
  return 0;
}

template< typename T >
inline int Test< T, 1 >::foo()
{
  return 1;
}

int main()
{
  Test< double, 2 > wTest2;
  Test< double, 1 > wTest1;
  wTest2.foo();
  wTest1.foo();
  return 0;
}

The compiler (VS2010) complains about these errors:

1>c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(20): error C3860: template argument list following class template name must list parameters in the order used in template parameter list
1>c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(20): error C2995: 'int Test<T,Dim>::foo(void)' : function template has already been defined
1>          c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(7) : see declaration of 'Test<T,Dim>::foo'
1>c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(20): error C2976: 'Test<T,Dim>' : too few template arguments
1>c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(26): error C2264: 'Test<T,Dim>::foo' : error in function definition or declaration; function not called
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=double,
1>              Dim=2
1>          ]
1>c:\documents and settings\cayouette\my documents\codelocal\testtemplatespecialization\main.cpp(27): error C2264: 'Test<T,Dim>::foo' : error in function definition or declaration; function not called
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=double,
1>              Dim=1
1>          ]
1>
1>Build FAILED.

As I see it, there is no ambiguity, and the compiler should be able to resolve everything and work just like one argument.

If this is not supported in C ++, explain why.

Answer 1

- -. :

template< typename T, std::size_t Dim >
class Test
{
public:
  int foo()
  {
    return 0;
  }
};

template< typename T >
class test< T, 1 >
{
public:
  int foo()
  {
    return 1;
  }
};

(Ive inline , , , .)

Answer 2

---

, (50 rep heh)...

Philippe, , , , ( , , .....). - foo. , . :

template< >
inline int Test< int, 2 >::foo()
{...}

---

, snipet Konrad , , , Philippe , . (, , ).

Philippe , , . , .

#include <cstdlib>

template< typename T, std::size_t Dim >
class Test
{
public:
    int foo();
};

template < typename T >
class Test < T, 1 >
{
public:
    int foo();
};


template< typename T, std::size_t Dim >
inline int Test< T, Dim >::foo()
{
    return 0;
}

template< typename T >
inline int Test< T, 1 >::foo()
{
    return 1;
}

int main()
{
    Test< double, 2 > wTest2;
    Test< int, 1 > wTest1;
    wTest2.foo();
    wTest1.foo();
    return 0;
}