I want to reproduce the following image for a website:

The idea is to have a fixed area (sidebar) that will contain menus and submenus, and all other area, content, can move up and down without affecting this sidebar.
I need the sidebar width to be adjustable, so the content will adapt its width, because on some pages this probably won't be a submenu.
I play with floats, but I think that I do not draw a good liara.
How can i do this?
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