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Java optimization: internal loop speed inconsistent?

My friend and I are at a dead end. In these two blocks of code, why is the first inner loop faster than the second inner loop? Is this some kind of JVM optimization?

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int[] arr = new int[100000000];
      arr[99999999] = 1;
      long t1, t2, t3;
      for (int ndx = 0; ndx < 10; ndx++) {
         t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            if (0 < arr[i])
               System.out.print("");

         t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            if (arr[i] > 0)
               System.out.print("");

         t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         System.out.println(t2 - t1 +" "+(t3 - t2));
      }
   }
}

And the results:

me@myhost ~ $ java Test
57 80
154 211
150 209
149 209
150 209
150 209
151 209
150 210
150 210
149 209

Changed the order of inequalities:

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int[] arr = new int[100000000];
      arr[99999999] = 1;
      long t1, t2, t3;
      for (int ndx = 0; ndx < 10; ndx++) {
         t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            if (arr[i] > 0)
               System.out.print("");

         t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            if (0 < arr[i])
               System.out.print("");

         t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
         System.out.println((t2 - t1) +" "+(t3 - t2));
      }
   }
}

And the results:

me@myhost ~ $ java Test
56 80
155 210
150 209
149 209
151 210
149 209
150 209
149 208
149 209
149 208

Madness: repeating the same thing over and over and getting different results.

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2 answers

. , , , . , 11 000 , . 2 JIT . -server, . System.nanoTime() . .

public class AlphaTest
{
public static void processA(int[] arr)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
        if (arr[i] > 0)
            System.out.print("");
}

public static void processB(int[] arr)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
        if (0 < arr[i])
            System.out.print("");
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int[] smallArr = new int[10];
    for (int i = 0; i < smallArr.length; i++)
    {
        smallArr[i] = 1;
    }
    //warmup
    for (int i = 0; i < 11000; i++)
    {
        processA(smallArr);
        processB(smallArr);
    }

    int[] arr = new int[100000000];
    arr[99999999] = 1;
    long t1, t2, t3;
    for (int ndx = 0; ndx < 10; ndx++)
    {
        t1 = System.nanoTime();
        processA(arr);

        t2 = System.nanoTime();
        processB(arr);

        t3 = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(((t2 - t1)/1000000L) + " " + ((t3 - t2)/1000000L));
    }
}
}

: "", . . Azul. , , : as -client - JIT 2 , .

java -client -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m Test
272 262
263 252
...
java -server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m Test
513 173
483 201
...
java -client -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m AlphaTest
2062 1929
2042 2034
...
java -server -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m AlphaTest
1844 1864
1843 1931
+4

. Java 1.7.0_02, .

"javap -l -c Test", . , ifle (branch if value <= 0), if_icmpge (, 2 >= 1) iconst_0, 0 .

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