Geek Answers Handbook

Why is the HTML Agility Pack HtmlDocument.DocumentNode NULL?

I use this code to change the href attribute of an HTML stream.

I first load the full html page using this code: (webpage url)

HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);
HttpWebResponse myHttpWebResponse = 
                         (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();

Stream s = myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();

then I process this:

HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();

doc.Load(s);
foreach (HtmlNode link in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("/a"))
{
    string att = link.Attributes["href"].Value;
    link.Attributes["href"].Value = "http://ahmadalli.somee.com/default.aspx?url=" + att;
}
doc.Save(s);

s - html stream.

but I have an exception that says it doc.DocumentNodeis null!

I have tried many sites but doc.DocumentNodenull for

+5
source share
5 answers

This works for me.

using(WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
    client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    var doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
    doc.LoadHtml(client.DownloadString("http://www.google.com?q=stackoverflow"));
    foreach (var href in doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a").Select(x => x.Attributes["href"]))
    {
        if (href == null) continue;
        href.Value = "http://ahmadalli.somee.com/default.aspx?url=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(href.Value);
    }
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    doc.Save(writer);
    var finalHtml = writer.ToString();
}

Also see HttpUtility.UrlEncodeto be able to correctly return the url. Otherwise, some parameters of the source URL may cause problems.

Use HttpUtility.UrlDecodeto decode it.

+7
source

//a /a.

XPath , , .

Update:

:

        var myHttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://google.com");
        var myHttpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();

        var s = myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();

        var doc = new HtmlDocument();

        doc.Load(s);
        foreach (var link in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a"))
        {
            var att = link.Attributes["href"].Value;
            link.Attributes["href"].Value = "http://ahmadalli.somee.com/default.aspx?url=" + att;

            Console.WriteLine(link.Attributes["href"].Value);
        }
0

:

HtmlDocument htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument
        {
            OptionAddDebuggingAttributes = false,
            OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
            OptionFixNestedTags = true,
            OptionReadEncoding = true
        };
        try
        {
            using (Stream reader = myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
            {
                reader.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                htmlDoc.Load(reader, true);
            }
            HtmlNode node = htmlDoc.DocumentNode;
            if (node != null)
            {
                foreach (var href in doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a").Select(x =>x.Attributes["href"]))
                 {
                     href.Value = "http://ahmadalli.somee.com/default.aspx?url=" +HttpUtility.UrlEncode(href.Value);
                 }
            }
        }
        catch { }

HtmlAgility: 1.4.0

? , . Else .

0

- :

...doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("/a")    //incorrect
...doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a")   //correct
...doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes(@"/a")   //also correct

The source code cannot select any nodes and is null; this should be checked to prevent the failure of, say, a document where there are no links at all (as if this is unlikely :)

var anchors = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a");
if (anchors != null)
{
    foreach (HtmlNode link in anchors)
    {
        /*do stuff*/
    } 
}
0
source

More articles:


All Articles