How to search for subclass attribute using JPA CriteriaQuery?

Question

I am trying to write a query to look for an attribute of a subclass that is not in its superclass and return all objects of the superclass. I am currently getting a NullPointerException when I try to make person.get ("specialAttribute").

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Entity
public abstract class Person {
    public String searchableAttribute;
}

@Entity
@Table( name = "normal_person" )
public class NormalPerson extends Person {

}

@Entity
@Table( name = "special_person" )
public class SpecialPerson extends Person {
    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
    public String specialAttribute;
}

// Controller method

    Root<Person> person = query.from(Person.class);
    query.where(
            builder.or(
                    builder.like(person.<String>get("specialAttribute"), "foo"),
                    builder.like(person.<String>get("searchableAttribute"), "foo")
            )
    );

Answer 1

Solved my own problem after the prompt here .

Root<Person> person = query.from(Person.class);

Subquery<SpecialPerson> subQuery = query.subquery(SpecialPerson.class);
Root<SpecialPerson> specialPersonRoot = subQuery.from(SpecialPerson.class);

subQuery.select(specialPersonRoot);
subQuery.where(builder.like(specialPersonRoot.<String>get("specialAttribute"), "foo"));

query.where(
        builder.or(
                builder.in(person).value(subQuery)
                builder.like(person.<String>get("searchableAttribute"), "foo")
        )
);