You can reduce the distance between the strips, which will automatically increase the width of the bars.
BarDataSet set = new BarDataSet(vals, "Set A"); set.setBarSpacePercent(50f);
UPDATE v3.0.0:
With this version of the library, you can control the bandwidth as follows:
BarData barData = new BarData(...); barData.setBarWidth(1f);
The number you provided for this method is a specific interval along the x axis. If your common axis has a range, for example. 10k and you set the bandwidth to 1000, the bar will cover 10% of the total range on the x axis.
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