You really need Android for Work to use Airwatch to customize your application.
You must ensure that you are using a device that supports AfW. All devices with Android 6.0+ support work profiles, as well as many devices with Android 5.0+. Some recommended devices can be found here.
Once you do this, you must create a new profile in the Airwatch console to make sure that they create a working profile on your device. Go to "Devices" → "Profiles" → "View List" and click "Add" → "Add Profile" and select "Android" → "Android for Work"
This should allow you to create an AfW policy that will apply to any assigned groups. Any applications that you click on these devices can be configured using the application restriction infrastructure, by editing the application, go to the "Deployment" tab and enable "Send application configuration." You should be able to set key value pairs.
All that said, if you are testing from a developmental point of view, you are much better off testing with TestDPC, the open source testing tool that Google provides on Google Play (just search for “TestDPC”) and on Github
There is a user guide on github, but it’s very easy to use to create work profiles, configure applications using application restrictions, etc.
I would use Airwatch as soon as you are ready for production testing, but TestDPC is a much better tool while you are still developing.
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