Render does not require a global DOM. Thus, it allows you to conduct tests outside the environment, such as a browser. In your case, if your test cases worked before it seemed to you that you were running tests in the browser (since the time you worked with them), and you would not need to use rendering. If, however, your tests did not run because there was no globally accessible DOM, then rendering might be a good solution.
http://airbnb.io/enzyme/docs/api/render.html
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