I'm not sure what you can - you need to change it (and restore it back) for all of Windows.
http://www.greatis.com/delphicb/tips/lib/system-captionfont.html
TNonClientMetrics.iScrollWidth Setting and Reading Property
Edit: I know this solution is rude, but in most cases this is the best you CAN do. If you have a specialized TabletPC application, you usually use only this application at a time, and not others. But almost all Windows applications are not designed to work with such large scroolbars. Therefore, when you need to use OS dialog boxes and other applications, you need to switch it.
There is no better solution than "as long as my touch screen application works with many window scroolbars and then returns it back." We have exactly this application in the real world, so I know what I'm talking about.
Of course, you can write your own grid control (if you have so much time) or use some third-party controls (if you have money and time), but that was not the issue.
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