The MS Office ribbon may have inspired the latest set of applications that use multiple icons without text labels instead of a menu bar. However, the implementation of these applications did not seem to be able to understand or realize the benefits of the tape, or even what makes the tape a tape.
Controls marked with icons only are more difficult to learn than those marked with text only [See Wiedenbeck S (1999). Use of badges and tags in an end-user application: An empirical study of learning and retention. Behavior and Information Technology, 18 (2)]. The lack of text labels for groups of controls in these applications cannot help.
Note that Office Ribbon typically avoids both of these errors by providing text labels for groups of controls (the Office logo is a notable exception) and text labels for most individual controls (many controls on the Home tab are another notable exception).
After careful research, the Office Ribbon has largely retained the traditional command structure of the File-Edit-View commands that found the traditional menu bar. Theres no evidence that theres anything wrong with this organization.
IMOs, icons scattered around UI design, are an expression of fashion or branding, a rather clumsy attempt to create a “state of the art” such as Office, and an excuse to decorate the user interface with graphics. They do not improve usability.
For everything about the tape, see Jensen Harriss's blog . My criticism of the tape . Not that I am particularly pleased with the traditional menu bar and toolbar .
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