An interval helps you understand which conditions should be grouped together.
The example you give is pathological: parentheses are redundant and spacing is counterproductive, but look at these examples:
foo = bar * 5 + baz;
foo = bar * 5 + baz;
The interval in the first line groups the substring 5+baz together, which, in turn, assumes that +, contrary to reality, has the highest priority.
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