The MailboxProcessor type in F # (see MSDN docs ) implements essentially the same concurrency agent model as Erlang. The only difference is that Erlang is more suitable for distributed computing (on multiple computers), and F # uses a programming model mainly on one machine (but multiple threads / cores).
In general, I think Erlang claims will also apply to F #.
As for the quote : I'm not quite sure what the author is trying to say for sure (maybe some context is missing?). This, of course, does not mean that you can use a regular (sequential) program and run it magically N times faster.
However, if you use the Erlang programming model or the F # agnet-based concurrency, you can get acceleration with each additional core. This means that you will write the program as a large number of agents (instances of MailboxProcessor in F #). Individual agents are written as sequential routines, but you still need to think differently about programming.
Technical aspects . Erlang does not use physical OS threads and does not do F #, so the behavior should be approximately the same. This means that you can create a large number of agents (which is the point of the programming model). Agents in F # are based on asynchronous workflows that make this possible.
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