This is not the answer to the question, but this text adds context ... and the text is likely to be useful for understanding.
It is possible and often necessary to add a use clause to select the database referenced above by the select clause.
eg
use CaseData SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns --WHERE --TABLE_CATALOG = 'CaseData' --and TABLE_SCHEMA ='Clinical' --and --TABLE_NAME = 'SAASCaseData_NewFieldsOct2018'
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