Ec refers to pilot energy. Io refers to the energy of noise. Thus, Ec / Io is a βpilot noise ratioβ instead of a signal to noise ratio (i.e., SNR). Although, strictly speaking, PNR does not match SNR, as a practical matter, you should be able to use PNR as a proxy for SNR. The entire point of the pilot signal is to provide the receiver with information about the signal and allow it to evaluate the effects of the channel.
This web page looks useful - Ec / Io .
Edit: I forgot that the network provider sets a parameter that indicates how much pilot power should be compared to the actual signal. For example, they can be of the same power, in which case Ec / Io will be equal to SNR, or the pilot can be half the signal power, in which case the SNR will always be 3 dB higher than Ec / Io, Pilot to signal ratio can be any of several different values ββand, as mentioned earlier, is set by the network. I do not remember how this parameter is called.
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