There are 3 advantages of this layer, listed after the chart.
I can give an example to help. Let's say you have a website that serves some pages and does some very heavy calculations for some queries.
If both of these functions were on the web server, then the calculation may slow down the response time of web pages. Having a separate server avoids this problem.
In our architecture drawings, we call this layer the application server or business layer, not the platform layer. We call Azure or the .net platform.
source share