The same origin rule prohibits access to deleted data from another domain. One of the main attacks that this stops is the ability to bypass the user's login, waiting for them to be registered on another site, and then copy your request to their authenticated session.
Whether the downloaded data will be an HTML fragment, an image file or anything else, it is blocked, so you cannot use it in any way (for example, by checking the pixel data of the image thus obtained)
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