Node uses Google V8 , which implements the ECMAScript standard (link to an unofficial annotated copy).
How it differs from browsers depends on which browser (and version) you are talking about.
For example, Mozilla browsers implement JavaScript (this is an implementation and a superset of ECMAScript).
In JavaScript there are:
for each - in loops- destruction purpose
let expressions- understanding array
... among other improvements that use the standard ECMAScript syntax. All of them are part of JavaScript, but are not currently part of the ECMAScript standard.
(Of the 4 items listed, the last 3 are suggestions for the next version of ECMAScript.)
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