The situation has changed, and as of July 2013 there is an experimental Socket service for Java and Python. It is included only for paid accounts, you can create outgoing connections only, and there are several other restrictions. In addition, docs says that the API is unstable and can be changed.
As of December 2013, there is an experimental Socket service available for Go. The conditions in the corresponding page of the document are similar to the conditions for Java and Python.
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