It depends on which version of MonoDevelop you are using. At the end of the 2.x series, individual key bindings for "Create Method", "Extract Local Variable" and some others were added (see the documentation ).
Renaming (including renaming files in the Explorer view and renaming variables, classes, or anything else in a text editor) is a separate key binding in the "Edit" section and the F2 shortcut key is used by default.
As with v3.x, these key bindings seem to have disappeared. Edit> Preferences> Key Bindings still has a Refactoring section, but now it only displays Import Symbol, Quick Fix, and Show Fixes (none of which I would even call refactoring - these are more code completion functions). Instead, refactoring methods are available as Quick Fixes (default: Alt + Enter when Source Analysis is enabled from Edit> Preferences> Other> Source Analysis).
The reason for the change is that the refactoring mechanism has been redesigned and now uses the original analysis, but so far it is not completely perfect and therefore is not enabled by default. Since they are part of the Quick Fix system, then they were not assigned separate key bindings (since I believe that there are more of them now).
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