Images from the selected gallery do NOT have "names". You never give a name to the picture you just recorded from the camera, and even when you add images via iTunes, the original file names are deleted and replaced with the names of the files that iTunes understands for synchronization.
These file names are not intended for programmer access, as they may be replaced with other images in the future.
A good circle for this is to set the current date as file names, as well as save images selected from the gallery. You can save it in your documents or in the library directory and use the PList file to map images to their name.
Alternatively, you can also assign unique numbers as file names and access images using these values.
Although you mentioned that you do not want to assign new names, unfortunately this is the only way to do this.
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