In this case, I turned on the allll debug log in /etc/cassandra/log4j-server.properties and sifted through the output pins until I noticed a couple of statements about OutboundTCP: attempting to connect to *host* , which appeared for specific hosts, but not For others. Further research showed that there was a limited connection between some nodes in the cluster due to the network configuration, which was my own mistake: the new node could only connect to 3 out of 5 other hosts in the cluster.
After that, node was able to transfer additional data, and I was free to continue religious execution. * (In addition, I ran nodetool repair everywhere from paranoia.)
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