Custom list

I am writing one application in which I created my own list box to display a listview. my CustomListField contains one image and text per line. I'm m gettiing a field change listener when I click on a list box, but I want to also add a fieldchange listener to the image. can someone tell me how i can do this.

here is my code.

public class CustomListField extends ListField implements ListFieldCallback { private Vector _listData; private int _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT = 60; public CustomListField(Vector data) { _listData = data; setSize(_listData.size()); setSearchable(true); setCallback(this); setRowHeight(_MAX_ROW_HEIGHT); } protected void drawFocus(Graphics graphics, boolean on) { XYRect rect = new XYRect(); graphics.setGlobalAlpha(150); graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE); getFocusRect(rect); drawHighlightRegion(graphics, HIGHLIGHT_FOCUS, true, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height); } public int moveFocus(int amount, int status, int time) { this.invalidate(this.getSelectedIndex()); return super.moveFocus(amount, status, time); } public void onFocus(int direction) { super.onFocus(direction); } protected void onUnFocus() { this.invalidate(this.getSelectedIndex()); } public void refresh() { this.getManager().invalidate(); } public void drawListRow(ListField listField, Graphics graphics, int index, int y, int w) { listField.setBackground(BackgroundFactory.createBitmapBackground(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("listing_bg.png"))); ListRander listRander = (ListRander) _listData.elementAt(index); graphics.setGlobalAlpha(255); graphics.setFont(Font.getDefault().getFontFamily().getFont(Font.PLAIN, 24)); final int margin = 5; final Bitmap thumb = listRander.getListThumb(); final String listHeading = listRander.getListTitle(); final Bitmap nevBar = listRander.getNavBar(); // list border graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY); graphics.drawRect(0, y, w, _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT); // thumbnail border & thumbnail image graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK); // graphics.drawRoundRect(margin-2, y+margin-2,thumb.getWidth()+2, thumb.getHeight()+2, 5, 5); graphics.drawBitmap(margin, y + margin, thumb.getWidth(), thumb.getHeight(), thumb, 0, 0); // drawing texts // graphics.setFont(Font.BOLD); graphics.drawText(listHeading, margin + thumb.getWidth(), y + margin); graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY); // graphics.setFont(Font.smallFont); // graphics.drawText(listDesc, 2*margin+thumb.getWidth(), y+ margin+20); // // // graphics.drawText(listDesc2, 2*margin+thumb.getWidth(), y+ margin+32); // draw navigation button final int navBarPosY = y + (_MAX_ROW_HEIGHT / 2 - nevBar.getHeight() / 2); final int navBarPosX = Graphics.getScreenWidth() - nevBar.getWidth() + margin; graphics.drawBitmap(navBarPosX, navBarPosY, nevBar.getWidth(), nevBar.getHeight(), nevBar, 0, 0); } public Object get(ListField listField, int index) { String rowString = (String) _listData.elementAt(index); return rowString; } public int indexOfList(ListField listField, String prefix, int start) { for (Enumeration e = _listData.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) { String rowString = (String) e.nextElement(); if (rowString.startsWith(prefix)) { return _listData.indexOf(rowString); } } return 0; } public int getPreferredWidth(ListField listField) { return 3 * listField.getRowHeight(); } /* protected boolean trackwheelClick(int status, int time) { invalidate(getSelectedIndex()); Dialog.alert(" U have selected :" + getSelectedIndex()); return super.trackwheelClick(status, time); } */ } 

I want to put a click list on the star image of a list line.

and then abbove code is displayed. enter image description here

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2 answers

I did something very similar to the last project:

Background

As Armimed said in his answer , and as you can read about on the BlackBerry forums here , you cannot have full Field objects within the ListField . The contents of ListField strings ListField simply drawn directly in drawListRow() both text and bitmaps, etc. The content is not Field instances and therefore does not focus.

So, I made a replacement for the ListField subclass of Manager . I originally used the VerticalFieldManager , but ran into this. I also see a lot of problems with stack overflows, where people of the VerticalFieldManager subclass configure only one small behavior, and everything starts to break. It seems to me that the VerticalFieldManager works well if you agree with its normal behavior, and if you need something else, just stretch the Manager directly. Performing a layout for vertically stacked rows is quite simple.

Then I made each line my own Manager and implemented my own layout in sublayout() to place the Field line where I wanted it. Then I could make the line focused, and then the raster / button on the line separately focused (for example, your star). Clicking on a line brings up one action, and clicking on a star brings up another.

However, I should note that in my application, performance was not a problem because I only had 10-20 lines. Also, I had to change my code to fit your example, so consider this code only slightly verified. However, I created it in the application, so it should work fine as long as my assumptions and your description are valid.

Implementation

Firstly, it was not clear to me what your ListRander (you did not show this code). However, in my code, I need a data class to contain information about row one . It looked like you used ListRander , so I used:

 public class ListRander { private String _title; private Bitmap _thumb; public ListRander(String title, Bitmap thumb) { _title = title; _thumb = thumb; } public String getTitle() { return _title; } public Bitmap getThumb() { return _thumb; } } 

Then I replaced your CustomListField class with my own:

 public class CustomListField extends Manager implements FocusChangeListener { private int _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT = 60; private boolean _searchable = false; private Vector _listData; private FieldChangeListener _fieldListener; public CustomListField(Vector data) { super(FOCUSABLE | VERTICAL_SCROLL | VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR); setSearchable(true); setEditable(false); setListData(data); } public void setChangeListener(FieldChangeListener listener) { // we need to save this listener, because we set it to listen to all new rows _fieldListener = listener; int numFields = getFieldCount(); for (int f = 0; f < numFields; f++) { getField(f).setChangeListener(listener); } super.setChangeListener(listener); } public int getRowHeight() { return _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT; } public void setSearchable(boolean searchable) { _searchable = searchable; } public int getSelectedIndex() { return getFieldWithFocusIndex(); // TODO?? } public Object get(int index) { return _listData.elementAt(index); } public int indexOfList(String prefix, int start) { if (start >= _listData.size() || !_searchable) { return -1; } else { int result = getSelectedIndex(); // the default result if we find no matches for (Enumeration e = _listData.elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) { String rowString = (String) e.nextElement(); if (rowString.startsWith(prefix)) { return _listData.indexOf(rowString); } } return result; } } protected boolean navigationClick(int status, int time) { CustomListRow focus = (CustomListRow) getFieldWithFocus(); if (focus != null) { // see if the row wants to process this click if (!focus.navigationClick(status, time)) { // let our FieldChangeListener know that this row has been clicked fieldChangeNotify(getFieldWithFocusIndex()); } return true; } else { return false; } } protected void sublayout(int width, int height) { int w = Math.min(width, getPreferredWidth()); int h = Math.min(height, getPreferredHeight()); int rowHeight = getRowHeight(); int numRows = getFieldCount(); setExtent(w, h); setVirtualExtent(w, rowHeight * numRows); for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) { Field f = getField(i); setPositionChild(f, 0, rowHeight * i); layoutChild(f, w, rowHeight); } } public int getPreferredWidth() { return Display.getWidth(); } public int getPreferredHeight() { return Display.getHeight(); } public void setListData(Vector listData) { _listData = listData; if (listData != null) { int listSize = listData.size(); int numRows = getFieldCount(); for (int s = 0; s < listSize; s++) { if (s < numRows) { // we can reuse existing CustomListRows CustomListRow row = (CustomListRow) getField(s); row.setData((ListRander) listData.elementAt(s)); } else { CustomListRow row = new CustomListRow((ListRander) listData.elementAt(s)); row.setChangeListener(_fieldListener); row.setFocusListener(this); add(row); } } if (listSize < numRows) { // delete the excess rows deleteRange(listSize, numRows - listSize); } } else { deleteAll(); } invalidate(); } public void focusChanged(Field field, int eventType) { // we handle scrolling here, when focus changes between rows if (eventType == FOCUS_GAINED) { if (field.getTop() < getVerticalScroll()) { // field is off the top of the screen, so scroll up setVerticalScroll(field.getTop()); } else if (field.getTop() >= getVerticalScroll() + getVisibleHeight()) { // field is off the bottom of the screen, so scroll down setVerticalScroll(field.getTop() - getVisibleHeight() + getRowHeight()); } } } } 

Finally, one line is represented by my CustomListRow class:

 public class CustomListRow extends Manager implements FieldChangeListener { private static final int _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT = 60; private ListRander _data; private BitmapField _thumb; private LabelField _title; private FocusableBitmapField _star; private static final Bitmap _starImg = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("star.png"); private static final Bitmap _bgImg = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("listing_bg.png"); private SeparatorField _separator; private int _fontColor = Color.BLACK; private boolean _highlighted = false; private int _width; // subclass exists to expose focus methods (make public) private class FocusableBitmapField extends BitmapField { public FocusableBitmapField() { super(_starImg, BitmapField.FOCUSABLE | BitmapField.EDITABLE); } public void onFocus(int direction) { super.onFocus(direction); } public void onUnfocus() { super.onUnfocus(); } } public CustomListRow(ListRander data) { super(Field.FOCUSABLE | Manager.NO_VERTICAL_SCROLL | Manager.NO_VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR); setBackground(BackgroundFactory.createBitmapBackground(_bgImg)); _width = Display.getWidth(); long labelStyle = (DrawStyle.LEFT | DrawStyle.TOP | DrawStyle.ELLIPSIS); _title = new LabelField("", labelStyle) { // custom anonymous class to change font color protected void paint(Graphics g) { int c = g.getColor(); g.setColor(_fontColor); super.paint(g); g.setColor(c); } }; _title.setFont(Font.getDefault().getFontFamily().getFont(Font.PLAIN, 24)); _thumb = new BitmapField(); _star = new FocusableBitmapField(); _star.setChangeListener(this); _separator = new SeparatorField() { // custom anonymous class to change separator color protected void paint(Graphics g) { int c = g.getColor(); g.setColor(Color.GRAY); super.paint(g); g.setColor(c); } }; setData(data); add(_thumb); add(_title); add(_star); add(_separator); } public ListRander getData() { return _data; } public void setData(ListRander value) { if (value != _data) { _data = value; _title.setText(value.getTitle()); _thumb.setBitmap(value.getThumb()); } } private void onStarClicked() { Dialog.alert("Star has been clicked or tapped!"); } private void onRowClicked() { Dialog.alert("Row has been clicked or tapped!"); } public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) { if (field == _star) { onStarClicked(); } } public boolean navigationClick(int status, int time) { if (_star.isFocus()) { onStarClicked(); return true; } /* else { onRowClicked(); return true; } */ return false; // we will not consume this event } protected void highlight(boolean onRow) { _fontColor = onRow ? Color.WHITE : Color.BLACK; // change font color for contrast _highlighted = onRow; invalidate(); } protected void onFocus(int direction) { // called when focus first transfers to this row, from another Field if (direction == 1) { // coming from top to bottom, we highlight the row first, not the star highlight(true); } else if (direction == -1) { // coming from bottom to top, we highlight the star button first, not the row _star.onFocus(direction); highlight(false); } } protected void onUnfocus() { // remove highlighting of the row, if any highlight(false); super.onUnfocus(); } protected int moveFocus(int amount, int status, int time) { // called when this row already has focus (either on row, or star button) if (amount > 0) { // moving top to bottom if (!_star.isFocus()) { // we were on the row, now move to the star button _star.onFocus(1); highlight(false); amount--; // consume one unit of movement } } else { // moving from bottom to top if (_star.isFocus()) { // we were on the star button, now move back over to the row _star.onUnfocus(); highlight(true); amount++; // consume one unit of movement } } return amount; } protected boolean touchEvent(net.rim.device.api.ui.TouchEvent event) { // We take action when the user completes a click (aka unclick) int eventCode = event.getEvent(); if ((eventCode == TouchEvent.UNCLICK) || (eventCode == TouchEvent.DOWN)) { // Get the touch location, within this Manager int x = event.getX(1); int y = event.getY(1); if ((x >= 0) && (y >= 0) && (x < _width) && (y < _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT)) { int field = getFieldAtLocation(x, y); if ((field >= 0) && (getField(field) == _star)) { // Let event propagate to (star) button field return super.touchEvent(event); } else { if (eventCode == TouchEvent.UNCLICK) { // A completed click anywhere else in this row should popup details for this selection fieldChangeNotify(1); onRowClicked(); } else { // This is just a soft touch (TouchEvent.DOWN), without full click setFocus(); } // Consume the event return true; } } } // Event wasn't for us, let superclass handle in default manner return super.touchEvent(event); } protected void sublayout(int width, int height) { height = Math.min(getPreferredHeight(), height); setExtent(_width, height); final int margin = 5; int thumbWidth = _thumb.getPreferredWidth(); layoutChild(_thumb, thumbWidth, _thumb.getPreferredHeight()); setPositionChild(_thumb, margin, margin); int starWidth = _star.getPreferredWidth(); int starHeight = _star.getPreferredHeight(); layoutChild(_star, starWidth, starHeight); setPositionChild(_star, width - starWidth - margin, (height - starHeight) / 2); // this assumes you want margin between all fields, and edges layoutChild(_title, width - thumbWidth - starWidth - 4 * margin, _title.getPreferredHeight()); setPositionChild(_title, margin + thumbWidth /* + margin */, margin); // TODO? } protected void paintBackground(Graphics g) { super.paintBackground(g); if (_highlighted) { // you can't override drawFocus() for a Manager, so we'll handle that here: int oldColor = g.getColor(); int oldAlpha = g.getGlobalAlpha(); XYRect rect = new XYRect(); g.setGlobalAlpha(150); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); getFocusRect(rect); drawHighlightRegion(g, HIGHLIGHT_FOCUS, true, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height); g.setGlobalAlpha(oldAlpha); g.setColor(oldColor); } } public int getPreferredWidth() { return _width; } public int getPreferredHeight() { return _MAX_ROW_HEIGHT; } } 

Using

Here's how you can use the entire list box (possibly in the Screen class):

 public class ListScreen extends MainScreen implements FieldChangeListener { public ListScreen() { try { Vector data = new Vector(); Bitmap icon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("list_icon.png"); for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { ListRander lr = new ListRander("Product Name " + i, icon); data.addElement(lr); } CustomListField list = new CustomListField(data); add(list); list.setChangeListener(this); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) { if (field instanceof CustomListRow) { CustomListRow row = (CustomListRow) field; Dialog.alert(row.getData().getTitle() + " was selected!"); } } } 

In my CustomListRow app, it made sense to process the equivalent of your star click. However, it did not make sense for me to use this series . So, I will let you set the FieldChangeListener to the CustomListField itself, which is called back when any row is selected. See the example above in my screen class. If you want to process the string, click inside the CustomListRow class too, that's fine. I set out onRowClicked() method there. Locate in the code for where it is commented out, and you can re-activate this method ( onRowClicked() ).

Questions

  • My application did not require a list search. I set out an example implementation of this, such as ListField . But I have not experienced this. This is your job if you need it. I just started by implementing CustomListField (see indexOfList() ).
  • I did not see what your "navigation bar" was for. Typically, a panel is a full-width element, such as a status bar or toolbar. I do not see anything like this in your screenshot. The nav element can be a small arrow on the right side of each line to display details. But I also did not see this in the screenshot. So, I ignored this code. If you need a navigation bar, you obviously know what it should be, and you can add this to my code above.
  • I could not say if you added only a star as the background of the line background, or if you have a separate image for this. I added a separate star.png to represent the star. I would suggest that a flick of a star fills it or makes it stand out or something like that. But you did not describe this problem, therefore I assume that you will cope with it. If you need a custom field to represent a star that may have selected and unselected images, just post it as a new question.
  • You got a code that looked like trying to set the line width to 3 times the line height, but that didn't match your screenshot. In any case, most lists have a screen width. So, I delete this code. My CustomListRow class implements getPreferredWidth() and requests the full screen width. Change if you want.
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Unlike Android ListView , BB ListField not intended to have custom / clickable items inside list items. Therefore, any attempt at a workaround will have some negative side effects.

A relatively simple / quick workaround is to switch to the VerticalFieldManager (check this other question ). But if the list is too long (more than a few hundred, I think), you run the risk of "eating" too much memory.

If the application is intended only for touch screens, you can try to stay with ListField + to manually track the coordinates of touch events. Therefore, when you find a click in the list box (in the usual way), you can check whether the touch coordinates correspond to the star’s image area (at least along the X axis). I am not going to invent / provide an implementation, but just give an idea.

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