Assuming you only run the macro with the selected chart, my idea is to change the range in the formula for each series. You can trigger a change for all charts on the sheet.
UPDATE: changed the code to accommodate several episodes with screenshots
Sub ChartRangeAdd()
On Error Resume Next
Dim oCht As Chart, aFormulaOld As Variant, aFormulaNew As Variant
Dim i As Long, s As Long
Dim oRng As Range, sTmp As String, sBase As String
Set oCht = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(1).Chart
oCht.Select
For s = 1 To oCht.SeriesCollection.count
sTmp = oCht.SeriesCollection(s).Formula
sBase = Split(sTmp, "(")(0) & "(<FORMULA>)" ' "=SERIES(" & "<FORMULA>)"
sTmp = Split(sTmp, "(")(1) ' "..., ..., ...)"
aFormulaOld = Split(Left(sTmp, Len(sTmp) - 1), ",") ' "..., ..., ..."
aFormulaNew = Array()
ReDim aFormulaNew(UBound(aFormulaOld))
' Process all series in the formula
For i = 0 To UBound(aFormulaOld)
Set oRng = Range(aFormulaOld(i))
' Attempt to put the value into Range, keep the same if it not valid Range
If Err.Number = 0 Then
Set oRng = oRng.Worksheet.Range(oRng, oRng.Offset(0, 1))
aFormulaNew(i) = oRng.Worksheet.Name & "!" & oRng.Address
Else
aFormulaNew(i) = aFormulaOld(i)
Err.Clear
End If
Next i
sTmp = Replace(sBase, "<FORMULA>", Join(aFormulaNew, ","))
Debug.Print "Series(" & s & ") from """ & oCht.SeriesCollection(s).Formula & """ to """ & sTmp & """"
oCht.SeriesCollection(s).Formula = sTmp
sTmp = ""
Next s
Set oCht = Nothing
End Sub
Sample Data - Initial

After the first run:

Second run:

Third run:

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